Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gort͡ɕit͡ɕnikam | om gort͡ɕit͡ɕnik |
| 2SG: | gort͡ɕit͡ɕnikat | ot gort͡ɕit͡ɕnik |
| 3SG: | gort͡ɕit͡ɕnikeʃ | ok/ogeʃ gort͡ɕit͡ɕnik |
| 1PL: | gort͡ɕit͡ɕnikəna | ona/ogəna gort͡ɕit͡ɕnik |
| 2PL: | gort͡ɕit͡ɕnikəda | oda/ogəda gort͡ɕit͡ɕnik |
| 3PL: | gort͡ɕit͡ɕnikət | ogət gort͡ɕit͡ɕnik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gort͡ɕit͡ɕnikəm | ʃəm gort͡ɕit͡ɕnik |
| 2SG: | gort͡ɕit͡ɕnikət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ gort͡ɕit͡ɕnik |
| 3SG: | gort͡ɕit͡ɕnike | əʃ gort͡ɕit͡ɕnik |
| 1PL: | gort͡ɕit͡ɕnikna | əʃna gort͡ɕit͡ɕnik |
| 2PL: | gort͡ɕit͡ɕnikda | əʃda gort͡ɕit͡ɕnik |
| 3PL: | gort͡ɕit͡ɕnikət͡ɕ | əʃt gort͡ɕit͡ɕnik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gort͡ɕit͡ɕnikənam | gort͡ɕit͡ɕnikən oməl |
| 2SG: | gort͡ɕit͡ɕnikənat | gort͡ɕit͡ɕnikən otəl |
| 3SG: | gort͡ɕit͡ɕnikən | gort͡ɕit͡ɕnikən ogəl |
| 1PL: | gort͡ɕit͡ɕnikənːa | gort͡ɕit͡ɕnikən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | gort͡ɕit͡ɕnikənda | gort͡ɕit͡ɕnikən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | gort͡ɕit͡ɕnikənət | gort͡ɕit͡ɕnikən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gort͡ɕit͡ɕnikam əʎe | om gort͡ɕit͡ɕnik əʎe |
| 2SG: | gort͡ɕit͡ɕnikat əʎe | ot gort͡ɕit͡ɕnik əʎe |
| 3SG: | gort͡ɕit͡ɕnikeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ gort͡ɕit͡ɕnik əʎe |
| 1PL: | gort͡ɕit͡ɕnikəna əʎe | ona/ogəna gort͡ɕit͡ɕnik əʎe |
| 2PL: | gort͡ɕit͡ɕnikəda əʎe | oda/ogəda gort͡ɕit͡ɕnik əʎe |
| 3PL: | gort͡ɕit͡ɕnikət əʎe | ogət gort͡ɕit͡ɕnik əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gort͡ɕit͡ɕnikam ulmaʃ | om gort͡ɕit͡ɕnik ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | gort͡ɕit͡ɕnikat ulmaʃ | ot gort͡ɕit͡ɕnik ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | gort͡ɕit͡ɕnikeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ gort͡ɕit͡ɕnik ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | gort͡ɕit͡ɕnikəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna gort͡ɕit͡ɕnik ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | gort͡ɕit͡ɕnikəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda gort͡ɕit͡ɕnik ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | gort͡ɕit͡ɕnikət ulmaʃ | ogət gort͡ɕit͡ɕnik ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gort͡ɕit͡ɕnikənam əʎe | gort͡ɕit͡ɕnikən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | gort͡ɕit͡ɕnikənat əʎe | gort͡ɕit͡ɕnikən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | gort͡ɕit͡ɕnikən əʎe | gort͡ɕit͡ɕnikən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | gort͡ɕit͡ɕnikənːa əʎe | gort͡ɕit͡ɕnikən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | gort͡ɕit͡ɕnikənda əʎe | gort͡ɕit͡ɕnikən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | gort͡ɕit͡ɕnikənət əʎe | gort͡ɕit͡ɕnikən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gort͡ɕit͡ɕnikənam ulmaʃ | gort͡ɕit͡ɕnikən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | gort͡ɕit͡ɕnikənat ulmaʃ | gort͡ɕit͡ɕnikən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | gort͡ɕit͡ɕnikən ulmaʃ | gort͡ɕit͡ɕnikən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | gort͡ɕit͡ɕnikənːa ulmaʃ | gort͡ɕit͡ɕnikən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | gort͡ɕit͡ɕnikənda ulmaʃ | gort͡ɕit͡ɕnikən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | gort͡ɕit͡ɕnikənət ulmaʃ | gort͡ɕit͡ɕnikən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gort͡ɕit͡ɕnik | it gort͡ɕit͡ɕnik |
| 3SG: | gort͡ɕit͡ɕnikʃe | ənʒe gort͡ɕit͡ɕnik |
| 1PL: | (gort͡ɕit͡ɕnikəna) | (ona/ogəna gort͡ɕit͡ɕnik) |
| 2PL: | gort͡ɕit͡ɕniksa | ida gort͡ɕit͡ɕnik |
| 3PL: | gort͡ɕit͡ɕnikəʃt | ənəʃt gort͡ɕit͡ɕnik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gort͡ɕit͡ɕniknem | ənem gort͡ɕit͡ɕnik |
| 2SG: | gort͡ɕit͡ɕniknet | ənet gort͡ɕit͡ɕnik |
| 3SG: | gort͡ɕit͡ɕnikneʒe | əneʒ gort͡ɕit͡ɕnik |
| 1PL: | gort͡ɕit͡ɕniknena | ənena gort͡ɕit͡ɕnik |
| 2PL: | gort͡ɕit͡ɕnikneda | əneda gort͡ɕit͡ɕnik |
| 3PL: | gort͡ɕit͡ɕnikneʃt | əneʃt gort͡ɕit͡ɕnik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gort͡ɕit͡ɕniknem əʎe | ənem gort͡ɕit͡ɕnik əʎe |
| 2SG: | gort͡ɕit͡ɕniknena əʎe | ənet gort͡ɕit͡ɕnik əʎe |
| 3SG: | gort͡ɕit͡ɕnikneʒe əʎe | əneʒ gort͡ɕit͡ɕnik əʎe |
| 1PL: | gort͡ɕit͡ɕniknena əʎe | ənena gort͡ɕit͡ɕnik əʎe |
| 2PL: | gort͡ɕit͡ɕnikneda əʎe | əneda gort͡ɕit͡ɕnik əʎe |
| 3PL: | gort͡ɕit͡ɕnikneʃt əʎe | əneʃt gort͡ɕit͡ɕnik əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gort͡ɕit͡ɕniknet ulmaʃ | ənet gort͡ɕit͡ɕnik ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | gort͡ɕit͡ɕnikneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ gort͡ɕit͡ɕnik ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | gort͡ɕit͡ɕnikneda ulmaʃ | əneda gort͡ɕit͡ɕnik ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | gort͡ɕit͡ɕnikneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt gort͡ɕit͡ɕnik ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | gort͡ɕit͡ɕnikaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | gort͡ɕit͡ɕnikman |
| Active participle: | gort͡ɕit͡ɕnikʃe |
| Passive participle: | gort͡ɕit͡ɕnikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | gort͡ɕit͡ɕnikʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | gort͡ɕit͡ɕnikdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | gort͡ɕit͡ɕnikən |
| Negative gerund: | gort͡ɕit͡ɕnikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | gort͡ɕit͡ɕnikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | gort͡ɕit͡ɕnikmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | gort͡ɕit͡ɕnikʃəla |
| Nominalization: | gort͡ɕit͡ɕnikmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | gort͡ɕit͡ɕnikdəmaʃ |
