Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | goŕut͡ɕijanam | om goŕut͡ɕijan |
| 2SG: | goŕut͡ɕijanat | ot goŕut͡ɕijan |
| 3SG: | goŕut͡ɕijaneʃ | ok/ogeʃ goŕut͡ɕijan |
| 1PL: | goŕut͡ɕijanəna | ona/ogəna goŕut͡ɕijan |
| 2PL: | goŕut͡ɕijanəda | oda/ogəda goŕut͡ɕijan |
| 3PL: | goŕut͡ɕijanət | ogət goŕut͡ɕijan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | goŕut͡ɕijaɲəm | ʃəm goŕut͡ɕijan |
| 2SG: | goŕut͡ɕijaɲət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ goŕut͡ɕijan |
| 3SG: | goŕut͡ɕijaɲe | əʃ goŕut͡ɕijan |
| 1PL: | goŕut͡ɕijanːa | əʃna goŕut͡ɕijan |
| 2PL: | goŕut͡ɕijanda | əʃda goŕut͡ɕijan |
| 3PL: | goŕut͡ɕijaɲət͡ɕ | əʃt goŕut͡ɕijan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | goŕut͡ɕijanənam | goŕut͡ɕijanən oməl |
| 2SG: | goŕut͡ɕijanənat | goŕut͡ɕijanən otəl |
| 3SG: | goŕut͡ɕijanən | goŕut͡ɕijanən ogəl |
| 1PL: | goŕut͡ɕijanənːa | goŕut͡ɕijanən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | goŕut͡ɕijanənda | goŕut͡ɕijanən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | goŕut͡ɕijanənət | goŕut͡ɕijanən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | goŕut͡ɕijanam əʎe | om goŕut͡ɕijan əʎe |
| 2SG: | goŕut͡ɕijanat əʎe | ot goŕut͡ɕijan əʎe |
| 3SG: | goŕut͡ɕijaneʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ goŕut͡ɕijan əʎe |
| 1PL: | goŕut͡ɕijanəna əʎe | ona/ogəna goŕut͡ɕijan əʎe |
| 2PL: | goŕut͡ɕijanəda əʎe | oda/ogəda goŕut͡ɕijan əʎe |
| 3PL: | goŕut͡ɕijanət əʎe | ogət goŕut͡ɕijan əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | goŕut͡ɕijanam ulmaʃ | om goŕut͡ɕijan ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | goŕut͡ɕijanat ulmaʃ | ot goŕut͡ɕijan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | goŕut͡ɕijaneʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ goŕut͡ɕijan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | goŕut͡ɕijanəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna goŕut͡ɕijan ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | goŕut͡ɕijanəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda goŕut͡ɕijan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | goŕut͡ɕijanət ulmaʃ | ogət goŕut͡ɕijan ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | goŕut͡ɕijanənam əʎe | goŕut͡ɕijanən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | goŕut͡ɕijanənat əʎe | goŕut͡ɕijanən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | goŕut͡ɕijanən əʎe | goŕut͡ɕijanən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | goŕut͡ɕijanənːa əʎe | goŕut͡ɕijanən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | goŕut͡ɕijanənda əʎe | goŕut͡ɕijanən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | goŕut͡ɕijanənət əʎe | goŕut͡ɕijanən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | goŕut͡ɕijanənam ulmaʃ | goŕut͡ɕijanən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | goŕut͡ɕijanənat ulmaʃ | goŕut͡ɕijanən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | goŕut͡ɕijanən ulmaʃ | goŕut͡ɕijanən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | goŕut͡ɕijanənːa ulmaʃ | goŕut͡ɕijanən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | goŕut͡ɕijanənda ulmaʃ | goŕut͡ɕijanən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | goŕut͡ɕijanənət ulmaʃ | goŕut͡ɕijanən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | goŕut͡ɕijan | it goŕut͡ɕijan |
| 3SG: | goŕut͡ɕijanʒe | ənʒe goŕut͡ɕijan |
| 1PL: | (goŕut͡ɕijanəna) | (ona/ogəna goŕut͡ɕijan) |
| 2PL: | goŕut͡ɕijanza | ida goŕut͡ɕijan |
| 3PL: | goŕut͡ɕijanəʃt | ənəʃt goŕut͡ɕijan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | goŕut͡ɕijanːem | ənem goŕut͡ɕijan |
| 2SG: | goŕut͡ɕijanːet | ənet goŕut͡ɕijan |
| 3SG: | goŕut͡ɕijanːeʒe | əneʒ goŕut͡ɕijan |
| 1PL: | goŕut͡ɕijanːena | ənena goŕut͡ɕijan |
| 2PL: | goŕut͡ɕijanːeda | əneda goŕut͡ɕijan |
| 3PL: | goŕut͡ɕijanːeʃt | əneʃt goŕut͡ɕijan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | goŕut͡ɕijanːem əʎe | ənem goŕut͡ɕijan əʎe |
| 2SG: | goŕut͡ɕijanːena əʎe | ənet goŕut͡ɕijan əʎe |
| 3SG: | goŕut͡ɕijanːeʒe əʎe | əneʒ goŕut͡ɕijan əʎe |
| 1PL: | goŕut͡ɕijanːena əʎe | ənena goŕut͡ɕijan əʎe |
| 2PL: | goŕut͡ɕijanːeda əʎe | əneda goŕut͡ɕijan əʎe |
| 3PL: | goŕut͡ɕijanːeʃt əʎe | əneʃt goŕut͡ɕijan əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | goŕut͡ɕijanːet ulmaʃ | ənet goŕut͡ɕijan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | goŕut͡ɕijanːeʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ goŕut͡ɕijan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | goŕut͡ɕijanːeda ulmaʃ | əneda goŕut͡ɕijan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | goŕut͡ɕijanːeʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt goŕut͡ɕijan ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | goŕut͡ɕijanaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | goŕut͡ɕijanman |
| Active participle: | goŕut͡ɕijanʃe |
| Passive participle: | goŕut͡ɕijanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | goŕut͡ɕijanʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | goŕut͡ɕijandəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | goŕut͡ɕijanən |
| Negative gerund: | goŕut͡ɕijande |
| Gerund of prior action: | goŕut͡ɕijanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | goŕut͡ɕijanmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | goŕut͡ɕijanʃəla |
| Nominalization: | goŕut͡ɕijanmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | goŕut͡ɕijandəmaʃ |
