Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gosapparatam | om gosapparat |
| 2SG: | gosapparatat | ot gosapparat |
| 3SG: | gosapparateš | ok/ogeš gosapparat |
| 1PL: | gosapparatə̑na | ona/ogə̑na gosapparat |
| 2PL: | gosapparatə̑da | oda/ogə̑da gosapparat |
| 3PL: | gosapparatə̑t | ogə̑t gosapparat |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gosapparatə̑m | šə̑m gosapparat |
| 2SG: | gosapparatə̑č́ | šə̑č́ gosapparat |
| 3SG: | gosapparate | ə̑š gosapparat |
| 1PL: | gosapparatna | ə̑šna gosapparat |
| 2PL: | gosapparatda | ə̑šda gosapparat |
| 3PL: | gosapparatə̑č́ | ə̑št gosapparat |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gosapparatə̑nam | gosapparatə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | gosapparatə̑nat | gosapparatə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | gosapparatə̑n | gosapparatə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | gosapparatə̑nna | gosapparatə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | gosapparatə̑nda | gosapparatə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | gosapparatə̑nə̑t | gosapparatə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gosapparatam ə̑l'e | om gosapparat ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gosapparatat ə̑l'e | ot gosapparat ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gosapparateš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš gosapparat ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gosapparatə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na gosapparat ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gosapparatə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da gosapparat ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gosapparatə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t gosapparat ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gosapparatam ulmaš | om gosapparat ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gosapparatat ulmaš | ot gosapparat ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gosapparateš ulmaš | ok/ogeš gosapparat ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gosapparatə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na gosapparat ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gosapparatə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da gosapparat ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gosapparatə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t gosapparat ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gosapparatə̑nam ə̑l'e | gosapparatə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gosapparatə̑nat ə̑l'e | gosapparatə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gosapparatə̑n ə̑l'e | gosapparatə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gosapparatə̑nna ə̑l'e | gosapparatə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gosapparatə̑nda ə̑l'e | gosapparatə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gosapparatə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | gosapparatə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gosapparatə̑nam ulmaš | gosapparatə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gosapparatə̑nat ulmaš | gosapparatə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gosapparatə̑n ulmaš | gosapparatə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gosapparatə̑nna ulmaš | gosapparatə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gosapparatə̑nda ulmaš | gosapparatə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gosapparatə̑nə̑t ulmaš | gosapparatə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gosapparat | it gosapparat |
| 3SG: | gosapparatše | ə̑nže gosapparat |
| 1PL: | (gosapparatə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na gosapparat) |
| 2PL: | gosapparatsa | ida gosapparat |
| 3PL: | gosapparatə̑št | ə̑nə̑št gosapparat |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gosapparatnem | ə̑nem gosapparat |
| 2SG: | gosapparatnet | ə̑net gosapparat |
| 3SG: | gosapparatneže | ə̑než gosapparat |
| 1PL: | gosapparatnena | ə̑nena gosapparat |
| 2PL: | gosapparatneda | ə̑neda gosapparat |
| 3PL: | gosapparatnešt | ə̑nešt gosapparat |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gosapparatnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem gosapparat ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gosapparatnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net gosapparat ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gosapparatneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než gosapparat ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gosapparatnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena gosapparat ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gosapparatneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda gosapparat ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gosapparatnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt gosapparat ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gosapparatnet ulmaš | ə̑net gosapparat ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gosapparatneže ulmaš | ə̑než gosapparat ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | gosapparatneda ulmaš | ə̑neda gosapparat ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gosapparatnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt gosapparat ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | gosapparataš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | gosapparatman |
| Active participle: | gosapparatše |
| Passive participle: | gosapparatme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | gosapparatšaš |
| Negative participle: | gosapparatdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | gosapparatə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | gosapparatde |
| Gerund of prior action: | gosapparatmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | gosapparatmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | gosapparatšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | gosapparatmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | gosapparatdə̑maš |
