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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | gospoʒa |
| Genitive: | gospoʒan |
| Dative: | gospoʒalan |
| Accusative: | gospoʒam |
| Comparative: | gospoʒala |
| Comitative: | gospoʒage |
| Inessive: | gospoʒaʃte |
| Illative: | gospoʒaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | gospoʒaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | gospoʒam |
| 2SG: | gospoʒat |
| 3SG: | gospoʒaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | gospoʒana |
| 2PL: | gospoʒada |
| 3PL: | gospoʒaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | gospoʒa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | gospoʒa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | gospoʒala |
| Sociative Plural: | gospoʒamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | gospoʒam | gospoʒa-βlak | gospoʒa-βlakem, gospoʒam-βlak |
| Genitive: | gospoʒamən | gospoʒa-βlakən | gospoʒa-βlakemən, gospoʒam-βlakən |
| Dative: | gospoʒamlan, gospoʒalanem | gospoʒa-βlaklan | gospoʒa-βlakemlan, gospoʒam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | gospoʒaməm | gospoʒa-βlakəm | gospoʒa-βlakeməm, gospoʒam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | gospoʒamla, gospoʒalam | gospoʒa-βlakla | gospoʒa-βlakemla, gospoʒam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | gospoʒamge | gospoʒa-βlakge | gospoʒa-βlakemge, gospoʒam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | gospoʒaʃtem | gospoʒa-βlakəʃte | gospoʒa-βlakəʃtem, gospoʒam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | gospoʒaʃkem | gospoʒa-βlakəʃ(ke) | gospoʒa-βlakəʃkem, gospoʒam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | gospoʒaʃem | gospoʒa-βlakeʃ | gospoʒa-βlakeʃem, gospoʒam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||