Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gospodstβem | om gospodstβo |
| 2SG: | gospodstβet | ot gospodstβo |
| 3SG: | gospodstβa | ok/ogeš gospodstβo |
| 1PL: | gospodstβena | ona/ogə̑na gospodstβo |
| 2PL: | gospodstβeda | oda/ogə̑da gospodstβo |
| 3PL: | gospodstβat | ogə̑t gospodstβo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gospodstβə̑šə̑m | šə̑m gospodstβo |
| 2SG: | gospodstβə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ gospodstβo |
| 3SG: | gospodstβə̑š | ə̑š gospodstβo |
| 1PL: | gospodstβə̑šna | ə̑šna gospodstβo |
| 2PL: | gospodstβə̑šda | ə̑šda gospodstβo |
| 3PL: | gospodstβə̑št | ə̑št gospodstβo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gospodstβenam | gospodstβen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | gospodstβenat | gospodstβen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | gospodstβen | gospodstβen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | gospodstβenna | gospodstβen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | gospodstβenda | gospodstβen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | gospodstβenə̑t | gospodstβen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gospodstβem ə̑l'e | om gospodstβo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gospodstβet ə̑l'e | ot gospodstβo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gospodstβa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš gospodstβo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gospodstβena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na gospodstβo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gospodstβeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da gospodstβo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gospodstβat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t gospodstβo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gospodstβem ulmaš | om gospodstβo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gospodstβet ulmaš | ot gospodstβo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gospodstβa ulmaš | ok/ogeš gospodstβo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gospodstβena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na gospodstβo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gospodstβeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da gospodstβo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gospodstβat ulmaš | ogə̑t gospodstβo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gospodstβenam ə̑l'e | gospodstβen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gospodstβenat ə̑l'e | gospodstβen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gospodstβen ə̑l'e | gospodstβen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gospodstβenna ə̑l'e | gospodstβen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gospodstβenda ə̑l'e | gospodstβen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gospodstβen ə̑l'e | gospodstβen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gospodstβenam ulmaš | gospodstβen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gospodstβenat ulmaš | gospodstβen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gospodstβen ulmaš | gospodstβen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gospodstβenna ulmaš | gospodstβen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gospodstβenda ulmaš | gospodstβen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gospodstβen ulmaš | gospodstβen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gospodstβo | it gospodstβo |
| 3SG: | gospodstβə̑žo | ə̑nže gospodstβo |
| 1PL: | (gospodstβena) | (ona/ogə̑na gospodstβo) |
| 2PL: | gospodstβə̑za | ida gospodstβo |
| 3PL: | gospodstβə̑št | ə̑nə̑št gospodstβo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gospodstβə̑nem | ə̑nem gospodstβo |
| 2SG: | gospodstβə̑net | ə̑net gospodstβo |
| 3SG: | gospodstβə̑neže | ə̑než gospodstβo |
| 1PL: | gospodstβə̑nena | ə̑nena gospodstβo |
| 2PL: | gospodstβə̑neda | ə̑neda gospodstβo |
| 3PL: | gospodstβə̑nešt | ə̑nešt gospodstβo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gospodstβə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem gospodstβo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gospodstβə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net gospodstβo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gospodstβə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než gospodstβo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gospodstβə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena gospodstβo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gospodstβə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda gospodstβo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gospodstβə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt gospodstβo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gospodstβə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net gospodstβo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gospodstβə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než gospodstβo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | gospodstβə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda gospodstβo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gospodstβə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt gospodstβo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | gospodstβaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | gospodstβə̑man |
| Active participle: | gospodstβə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | gospodstβə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | gospodstβə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | gospodstβə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | gospodstβen |
| Negative gerund: | gospodstβə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | gospodstβə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | gospodstβə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | gospodstβə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | gospodstβə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | gospodstβə̑də̑maš |
