Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gospostaβkem | om gospostaβke |
| 2SG: | gospostaβket | ot gospostaβke |
| 3SG: | gospostaβka | ok/ogeʃ gospostaβke |
| 1PL: | gospostaβkena | ona/ogəna gospostaβke |
| 2PL: | gospostaβkeda | oda/ogəda gospostaβke |
| 3PL: | gospostaβkat | ogət gospostaβke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gospostaβkəʃəm | ʃəm gospostaβke |
| 2SG: | gospostaβkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ gospostaβke |
| 3SG: | gospostaβkəʃ | əʃ gospostaβke |
| 1PL: | gospostaβkəʃna | əʃna gospostaβke |
| 2PL: | gospostaβkəʃda | əʃda gospostaβke |
| 3PL: | gospostaβkəʃt | əʃt gospostaβke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gospostaβkenam | gospostaβken oməl |
| 2SG: | gospostaβkenat | gospostaβken otəl |
| 3SG: | gospostaβken | gospostaβken ogəl |
| 1PL: | gospostaβkenːa | gospostaβken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | gospostaβkenda | gospostaβken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | gospostaβkenət | gospostaβken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gospostaβkem əʎe | om gospostaβke əʎe |
| 2SG: | gospostaβket əʎe | ot gospostaβke əʎe |
| 3SG: | gospostaβka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ gospostaβke əʎe |
| 1PL: | gospostaβkena əʎe | ona/ogəna gospostaβke əʎe |
| 2PL: | gospostaβkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda gospostaβke əʎe |
| 3PL: | gospostaβkat əʎe | ogət gospostaβke əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gospostaβkem ulmaʃ | om gospostaβke ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | gospostaβket ulmaʃ | ot gospostaβke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | gospostaβka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ gospostaβke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | gospostaβkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna gospostaβke ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | gospostaβkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda gospostaβke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | gospostaβkat ulmaʃ | ogət gospostaβke ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gospostaβkenam əʎe | gospostaβken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | gospostaβkenat əʎe | gospostaβken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | gospostaβken əʎe | gospostaβken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | gospostaβkenːa əʎe | gospostaβken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | gospostaβkenda əʎe | gospostaβken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | gospostaβken əʎe | gospostaβken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gospostaβkenam ulmaʃ | gospostaβken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | gospostaβkenat ulmaʃ | gospostaβken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | gospostaβken ulmaʃ | gospostaβken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | gospostaβkenːa ulmaʃ | gospostaβken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | gospostaβkenda ulmaʃ | gospostaβken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | gospostaβken ulmaʃ | gospostaβken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gospostaβke | it gospostaβke |
| 3SG: | gospostaβkəʒe | ənʒe gospostaβke |
| 1PL: | (gospostaβkena) | (ona/ogəna gospostaβke) |
| 2PL: | gospostaβkəza | ida gospostaβke |
| 3PL: | gospostaβkəʃt | ənəʃt gospostaβke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gospostaβkənem | ənem gospostaβke |
| 2SG: | gospostaβkənet | ənet gospostaβke |
| 3SG: | gospostaβkəneʒe | əneʒ gospostaβke |
| 1PL: | gospostaβkənena | ənena gospostaβke |
| 2PL: | gospostaβkəneda | əneda gospostaβke |
| 3PL: | gospostaβkəneʃt | əneʃt gospostaβke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gospostaβkənem əʎe | ənem gospostaβke əʎe |
| 2SG: | gospostaβkənena əʎe | ənet gospostaβke əʎe |
| 3SG: | gospostaβkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ gospostaβke əʎe |
| 1PL: | gospostaβkənena əʎe | ənena gospostaβke əʎe |
| 2PL: | gospostaβkəneda əʎe | əneda gospostaβke əʎe |
| 3PL: | gospostaβkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt gospostaβke əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gospostaβkənet ulmaʃ | ənet gospostaβke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | gospostaβkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ gospostaβke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | gospostaβkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda gospostaβke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | gospostaβkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt gospostaβke ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | gospostaβkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | gospostaβkəman |
| Active participle: | gospostaβkəʃe |
| Passive participle: | gospostaβkəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | gospostaβkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | gospostaβkədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | gospostaβken |
| Negative gerund: | gospostaβkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | gospostaβkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | gospostaβkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | gospostaβkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | gospostaβkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | gospostaβkədəmaʃ |
