Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gostinit͡sem | om gostinit͡se |
| 2SG: | gostinit͡set | ot gostinit͡se |
| 3SG: | gostinit͡sa | ok/ogeʃ gostinit͡se |
| 1PL: | gostinit͡sena | ona/ogəna gostinit͡se |
| 2PL: | gostinit͡seda | oda/ogəda gostinit͡se |
| 3PL: | gostinit͡sat | ogət gostinit͡se |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gostinit͡səʃəm | ʃəm gostinit͡se |
| 2SG: | gostinit͡səʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ gostinit͡se |
| 3SG: | gostinit͡səʃ | əʃ gostinit͡se |
| 1PL: | gostinit͡səʃna | əʃna gostinit͡se |
| 2PL: | gostinit͡səʃda | əʃda gostinit͡se |
| 3PL: | gostinit͡səʃt | əʃt gostinit͡se |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gostinit͡senam | gostinit͡sen oməl |
| 2SG: | gostinit͡senat | gostinit͡sen otəl |
| 3SG: | gostinit͡sen | gostinit͡sen ogəl |
| 1PL: | gostinit͡senːa | gostinit͡sen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | gostinit͡senda | gostinit͡sen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | gostinit͡senət | gostinit͡sen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gostinit͡sem əʎe | om gostinit͡se əʎe |
| 2SG: | gostinit͡set əʎe | ot gostinit͡se əʎe |
| 3SG: | gostinit͡sa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ gostinit͡se əʎe |
| 1PL: | gostinit͡sena əʎe | ona/ogəna gostinit͡se əʎe |
| 2PL: | gostinit͡seda əʎe | oda/ogəda gostinit͡se əʎe |
| 3PL: | gostinit͡sat əʎe | ogət gostinit͡se əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gostinit͡sem ulmaʃ | om gostinit͡se ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | gostinit͡set ulmaʃ | ot gostinit͡se ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | gostinit͡sa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ gostinit͡se ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | gostinit͡sena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna gostinit͡se ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | gostinit͡seda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda gostinit͡se ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | gostinit͡sat ulmaʃ | ogət gostinit͡se ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gostinit͡senam əʎe | gostinit͡sen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | gostinit͡senat əʎe | gostinit͡sen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | gostinit͡sen əʎe | gostinit͡sen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | gostinit͡senːa əʎe | gostinit͡sen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | gostinit͡senda əʎe | gostinit͡sen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | gostinit͡sen əʎe | gostinit͡sen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gostinit͡senam ulmaʃ | gostinit͡sen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | gostinit͡senat ulmaʃ | gostinit͡sen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | gostinit͡sen ulmaʃ | gostinit͡sen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | gostinit͡senːa ulmaʃ | gostinit͡sen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | gostinit͡senda ulmaʃ | gostinit͡sen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | gostinit͡sen ulmaʃ | gostinit͡sen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gostinit͡se | it gostinit͡se |
| 3SG: | gostinit͡səʒe | ənʒe gostinit͡se |
| 1PL: | (gostinit͡sena) | (ona/ogəna gostinit͡se) |
| 2PL: | gostinit͡səza | ida gostinit͡se |
| 3PL: | gostinit͡səʃt | ənəʃt gostinit͡se |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gostinit͡sənem | ənem gostinit͡se |
| 2SG: | gostinit͡sənet | ənet gostinit͡se |
| 3SG: | gostinit͡səneʒe | əneʒ gostinit͡se |
| 1PL: | gostinit͡sənena | ənena gostinit͡se |
| 2PL: | gostinit͡səneda | əneda gostinit͡se |
| 3PL: | gostinit͡səneʃt | əneʃt gostinit͡se |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gostinit͡sənem əʎe | ənem gostinit͡se əʎe |
| 2SG: | gostinit͡sənena əʎe | ənet gostinit͡se əʎe |
| 3SG: | gostinit͡səneʒe əʎe | əneʒ gostinit͡se əʎe |
| 1PL: | gostinit͡sənena əʎe | ənena gostinit͡se əʎe |
| 2PL: | gostinit͡səneda əʎe | əneda gostinit͡se əʎe |
| 3PL: | gostinit͡səneʃt əʎe | əneʃt gostinit͡se əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gostinit͡sənet ulmaʃ | ənet gostinit͡se ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | gostinit͡səneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ gostinit͡se ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | gostinit͡səneda ulmaʃ | əneda gostinit͡se ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | gostinit͡səneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt gostinit͡se ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | gostinit͡saʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | gostinit͡səman |
| Active participle: | gostinit͡səʃe |
| Passive participle: | gostinit͡səme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | gostinit͡səʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | gostinit͡sədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | gostinit͡sen |
| Negative gerund: | gostinit͡səde |
| Gerund of prior action: | gostinit͡səmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | gostinit͡səmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | gostinit͡səʃəla |
| Nominalization: | gostinit͡səmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | gostinit͡sədəmaʃ |
