Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gostinə̑jam | om gostinə̑j |
| 2SG: | gostinə̑jat | ot gostinə̑j |
| 3SG: | gostinə̑ješ | ok/ogeš gostinə̑j |
| 1PL: | gostinə̑jə̑na | ona/ogə̑na gostinə̑j |
| 2PL: | gostinə̑jə̑da | oda/ogə̑da gostinə̑j |
| 3PL: | gostinə̑jə̑t | ogə̑t gostinə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gostinə̑jə̑m | šə̑m gostinə̑j |
| 2SG: | gostinə̑jə̑č́ | šə̑č́ gostinə̑j |
| 3SG: | gostinə̑je | ə̑š gostinə̑j |
| 1PL: | gostinə̑jna | ə̑šna gostinə̑j |
| 2PL: | gostinə̑jda | ə̑šda gostinə̑j |
| 3PL: | gostinə̑jə̑č́ | ə̑št gostinə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gostinə̑jə̑nam | gostinə̑jə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | gostinə̑jə̑nat | gostinə̑jə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | gostinə̑jə̑n | gostinə̑jə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | gostinə̑jə̑nna | gostinə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | gostinə̑jə̑nda | gostinə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | gostinə̑jə̑nə̑t | gostinə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gostinə̑jam ə̑l'e | om gostinə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gostinə̑jat ə̑l'e | ot gostinə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gostinə̑ješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš gostinə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gostinə̑jə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na gostinə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gostinə̑jə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da gostinə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gostinə̑jə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t gostinə̑j ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gostinə̑jam ulmaš | om gostinə̑j ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gostinə̑jat ulmaš | ot gostinə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gostinə̑ješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš gostinə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gostinə̑jə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na gostinə̑j ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gostinə̑jə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da gostinə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gostinə̑jə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t gostinə̑j ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gostinə̑jə̑nam ə̑l'e | gostinə̑jə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gostinə̑jə̑nat ə̑l'e | gostinə̑jə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gostinə̑jə̑n ə̑l'e | gostinə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gostinə̑jə̑nna ə̑l'e | gostinə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gostinə̑jə̑nda ə̑l'e | gostinə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gostinə̑jə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | gostinə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gostinə̑jə̑nam ulmaš | gostinə̑jə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gostinə̑jə̑nat ulmaš | gostinə̑jə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gostinə̑jə̑n ulmaš | gostinə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gostinə̑jə̑nna ulmaš | gostinə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gostinə̑jə̑nda ulmaš | gostinə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gostinə̑jə̑nə̑t ulmaš | gostinə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gostinə̑j | it gostinə̑j |
| 3SG: | gostinə̑jže | ə̑nže gostinə̑j |
| 1PL: | (gostinə̑jə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na gostinə̑j) |
| 2PL: | gostinə̑jza | ida gostinə̑j |
| 3PL: | gostinə̑jə̑št | ə̑nə̑št gostinə̑j |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gostinə̑jnem | ə̑nem gostinə̑j |
| 2SG: | gostinə̑jnet | ə̑net gostinə̑j |
| 3SG: | gostinə̑jneže | ə̑než gostinə̑j |
| 1PL: | gostinə̑jnena | ə̑nena gostinə̑j |
| 2PL: | gostinə̑jneda | ə̑neda gostinə̑j |
| 3PL: | gostinə̑jnešt | ə̑nešt gostinə̑j |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gostinə̑jnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem gostinə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gostinə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net gostinə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gostinə̑jneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než gostinə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gostinə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena gostinə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gostinə̑jneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda gostinə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gostinə̑jnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt gostinə̑j ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gostinə̑jnet ulmaš | ə̑net gostinə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gostinə̑jneže ulmaš | ə̑než gostinə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | gostinə̑jneda ulmaš | ə̑neda gostinə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gostinə̑jnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt gostinə̑j ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | gostinə̑jaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | gostinə̑jman |
| Active participle: | gostinə̑jše |
| Passive participle: | gostinə̑jme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | gostinə̑jšaš |
| Negative participle: | gostinə̑jdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | gostinə̑jə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | gostinə̑jde |
| Gerund of prior action: | gostinə̑jmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | gostinə̑jmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | gostinə̑jšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | gostinə̑jmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | gostinə̑jdə̑maš |
