Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gosudarstβennə̑jam | om gosudarstβennə̑j |
| 2SG: | gosudarstβennə̑jat | ot gosudarstβennə̑j |
| 3SG: | gosudarstβennə̑ješ | ok/ogeš gosudarstβennə̑j |
| 1PL: | gosudarstβennə̑jə̑na | ona/ogə̑na gosudarstβennə̑j |
| 2PL: | gosudarstβennə̑jə̑da | oda/ogə̑da gosudarstβennə̑j |
| 3PL: | gosudarstβennə̑jə̑t | ogə̑t gosudarstβennə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gosudarstβennə̑jə̑m | šə̑m gosudarstβennə̑j |
| 2SG: | gosudarstβennə̑jə̑č́ | šə̑č́ gosudarstβennə̑j |
| 3SG: | gosudarstβennə̑je | ə̑š gosudarstβennə̑j |
| 1PL: | gosudarstβennə̑jna | ə̑šna gosudarstβennə̑j |
| 2PL: | gosudarstβennə̑jda | ə̑šda gosudarstβennə̑j |
| 3PL: | gosudarstβennə̑jə̑č́ | ə̑št gosudarstβennə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gosudarstβennə̑jə̑nam | gosudarstβennə̑jə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | gosudarstβennə̑jə̑nat | gosudarstβennə̑jə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | gosudarstβennə̑jə̑n | gosudarstβennə̑jə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | gosudarstβennə̑jə̑nna | gosudarstβennə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | gosudarstβennə̑jə̑nda | gosudarstβennə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | gosudarstβennə̑jə̑nə̑t | gosudarstβennə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gosudarstβennə̑jam ə̑l'e | om gosudarstβennə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gosudarstβennə̑jat ə̑l'e | ot gosudarstβennə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gosudarstβennə̑ješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš gosudarstβennə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gosudarstβennə̑jə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na gosudarstβennə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gosudarstβennə̑jə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da gosudarstβennə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gosudarstβennə̑jə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t gosudarstβennə̑j ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gosudarstβennə̑jam ulmaš | om gosudarstβennə̑j ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gosudarstβennə̑jat ulmaš | ot gosudarstβennə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gosudarstβennə̑ješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš gosudarstβennə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gosudarstβennə̑jə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na gosudarstβennə̑j ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gosudarstβennə̑jə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da gosudarstβennə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gosudarstβennə̑jə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t gosudarstβennə̑j ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gosudarstβennə̑jə̑nam ə̑l'e | gosudarstβennə̑jə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gosudarstβennə̑jə̑nat ə̑l'e | gosudarstβennə̑jə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gosudarstβennə̑jə̑n ə̑l'e | gosudarstβennə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gosudarstβennə̑jə̑nna ə̑l'e | gosudarstβennə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gosudarstβennə̑jə̑nda ə̑l'e | gosudarstβennə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gosudarstβennə̑jə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | gosudarstβennə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gosudarstβennə̑jə̑nam ulmaš | gosudarstβennə̑jə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gosudarstβennə̑jə̑nat ulmaš | gosudarstβennə̑jə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gosudarstβennə̑jə̑n ulmaš | gosudarstβennə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gosudarstβennə̑jə̑nna ulmaš | gosudarstβennə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gosudarstβennə̑jə̑nda ulmaš | gosudarstβennə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gosudarstβennə̑jə̑nə̑t ulmaš | gosudarstβennə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gosudarstβennə̑j | it gosudarstβennə̑j |
| 3SG: | gosudarstβennə̑jže | ə̑nže gosudarstβennə̑j |
| 1PL: | (gosudarstβennə̑jə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na gosudarstβennə̑j) |
| 2PL: | gosudarstβennə̑jza | ida gosudarstβennə̑j |
| 3PL: | gosudarstβennə̑jə̑št | ə̑nə̑št gosudarstβennə̑j |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gosudarstβennə̑jnem | ə̑nem gosudarstβennə̑j |
| 2SG: | gosudarstβennə̑jnet | ə̑net gosudarstβennə̑j |
| 3SG: | gosudarstβennə̑jneže | ə̑než gosudarstβennə̑j |
| 1PL: | gosudarstβennə̑jnena | ə̑nena gosudarstβennə̑j |
| 2PL: | gosudarstβennə̑jneda | ə̑neda gosudarstβennə̑j |
| 3PL: | gosudarstβennə̑jnešt | ə̑nešt gosudarstβennə̑j |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gosudarstβennə̑jnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem gosudarstβennə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gosudarstβennə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net gosudarstβennə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gosudarstβennə̑jneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než gosudarstβennə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gosudarstβennə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena gosudarstβennə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gosudarstβennə̑jneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda gosudarstβennə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gosudarstβennə̑jnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt gosudarstβennə̑j ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gosudarstβennə̑jnet ulmaš | ə̑net gosudarstβennə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gosudarstβennə̑jneže ulmaš | ə̑než gosudarstβennə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | gosudarstβennə̑jneda ulmaš | ə̑neda gosudarstβennə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gosudarstβennə̑jnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt gosudarstβennə̑j ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | gosudarstβennə̑jaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | gosudarstβennə̑jman |
| Active participle: | gosudarstβennə̑jše |
| Passive participle: | gosudarstβennə̑jme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | gosudarstβennə̑jšaš |
| Negative participle: | gosudarstβennə̑jdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | gosudarstβennə̑jə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | gosudarstβennə̑jde |
| Gerund of prior action: | gosudarstβennə̑jmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | gosudarstβennə̑jmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | gosudarstβennə̑jšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | gosudarstβennə̑jmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | gosudarstβennə̑jdə̑maš |
