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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | gosudarstβe |
Genitive: | gosudarstβən |
Dative: | gosudarstβəlan |
Accusative: | gosudarstβəm |
Comparative: | gosudarstβəla |
Comitative: | gosudarstβəge |
Inessive: | gosudarstβəʃte |
Illative: | gosudarstβəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | gosudarstβeʃ |
1SG: | gosudarstβem |
2SG: | gosudarstβet |
3SG: | gosudarstβəʒ(e) |
1PL: | gosudarstβəna |
2PL: | gosudarstβəda |
3PL: | gosudarstβəʃt |
Plural (1): | gosudarstβe-βlak |
Plural (2): | gosudarstβe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | gosudarstβəla |
Sociative Plural: | gosudarstβəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | gosudarstβem | gosudarstβe-βlak | gosudarstβe-βlakem, gosudarstβem-βlak |
Genitive: | gosudarstβemən | gosudarstβe-βlakən | gosudarstβe-βlakemən, gosudarstβem-βlakən |
Dative: | gosudarstβemlan, gosudarstβəlanem | gosudarstβe-βlaklan | gosudarstβe-βlakemlan, gosudarstβem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | gosudarstβeməm | gosudarstβe-βlakəm | gosudarstβe-βlakeməm, gosudarstβem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | gosudarstβemla, gosudarstβəlam | gosudarstβe-βlakla | gosudarstβe-βlakemla, gosudarstβem-βlakla |
Comitative: | gosudarstβemge | gosudarstβe-βlakge | gosudarstβe-βlakemge, gosudarstβem-βlakge |
Inessive: | gosudarstβəʃtem | gosudarstβe-βlakəʃte | gosudarstβe-βlakəʃtem, gosudarstβem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | gosudarstβəʃkem | gosudarstβe-βlakəʃ(ke) | gosudarstβe-βlakəʃkem, gosudarstβem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | gosudarstβeʃem | gosudarstβe-βlakeʃ | gosudarstβe-βlakeʃem, gosudarstβem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 8 June 2024 |