Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gosudarstβem | om gosudarstβe |
| 2SG: | gosudarstβet | ot gosudarstβe |
| 3SG: | gosudarstβa | ok/ogeʃ gosudarstβe |
| 1PL: | gosudarstβena | ona/ogəna gosudarstβe |
| 2PL: | gosudarstβeda | oda/ogəda gosudarstβe |
| 3PL: | gosudarstβat | ogət gosudarstβe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gosudarstβəʃəm | ʃəm gosudarstβe |
| 2SG: | gosudarstβəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ gosudarstβe |
| 3SG: | gosudarstβəʃ | əʃ gosudarstβe |
| 1PL: | gosudarstβəʃna | əʃna gosudarstβe |
| 2PL: | gosudarstβəʃda | əʃda gosudarstβe |
| 3PL: | gosudarstβəʃt | əʃt gosudarstβe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gosudarstβenam | gosudarstβen oməl |
| 2SG: | gosudarstβenat | gosudarstβen otəl |
| 3SG: | gosudarstβen | gosudarstβen ogəl |
| 1PL: | gosudarstβenːa | gosudarstβen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | gosudarstβenda | gosudarstβen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | gosudarstβenət | gosudarstβen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gosudarstβem əʎe | om gosudarstβe əʎe |
| 2SG: | gosudarstβet əʎe | ot gosudarstβe əʎe |
| 3SG: | gosudarstβa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ gosudarstβe əʎe |
| 1PL: | gosudarstβena əʎe | ona/ogəna gosudarstβe əʎe |
| 2PL: | gosudarstβeda əʎe | oda/ogəda gosudarstβe əʎe |
| 3PL: | gosudarstβat əʎe | ogət gosudarstβe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gosudarstβem ulmaʃ | om gosudarstβe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | gosudarstβet ulmaʃ | ot gosudarstβe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | gosudarstβa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ gosudarstβe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | gosudarstβena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna gosudarstβe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | gosudarstβeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda gosudarstβe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | gosudarstβat ulmaʃ | ogət gosudarstβe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gosudarstβenam əʎe | gosudarstβen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | gosudarstβenat əʎe | gosudarstβen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | gosudarstβen əʎe | gosudarstβen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | gosudarstβenːa əʎe | gosudarstβen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | gosudarstβenda əʎe | gosudarstβen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | gosudarstβen əʎe | gosudarstβen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gosudarstβenam ulmaʃ | gosudarstβen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | gosudarstβenat ulmaʃ | gosudarstβen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | gosudarstβen ulmaʃ | gosudarstβen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | gosudarstβenːa ulmaʃ | gosudarstβen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | gosudarstβenda ulmaʃ | gosudarstβen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | gosudarstβen ulmaʃ | gosudarstβen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gosudarstβe | it gosudarstβe |
| 3SG: | gosudarstβəʒe | ənʒe gosudarstβe |
| 1PL: | (gosudarstβena) | (ona/ogəna gosudarstβe) |
| 2PL: | gosudarstβəza | ida gosudarstβe |
| 3PL: | gosudarstβəʃt | ənəʃt gosudarstβe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gosudarstβənem | ənem gosudarstβe |
| 2SG: | gosudarstβənet | ənet gosudarstβe |
| 3SG: | gosudarstβəneʒe | əneʒ gosudarstβe |
| 1PL: | gosudarstβənena | ənena gosudarstβe |
| 2PL: | gosudarstβəneda | əneda gosudarstβe |
| 3PL: | gosudarstβəneʃt | əneʃt gosudarstβe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gosudarstβənem əʎe | ənem gosudarstβe əʎe |
| 2SG: | gosudarstβənena əʎe | ənet gosudarstβe əʎe |
| 3SG: | gosudarstβəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ gosudarstβe əʎe |
| 1PL: | gosudarstβənena əʎe | ənena gosudarstβe əʎe |
| 2PL: | gosudarstβəneda əʎe | əneda gosudarstβe əʎe |
| 3PL: | gosudarstβəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt gosudarstβe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gosudarstβənet ulmaʃ | ənet gosudarstβe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | gosudarstβəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ gosudarstβe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | gosudarstβəneda ulmaʃ | əneda gosudarstβe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | gosudarstβəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt gosudarstβe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | gosudarstβaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | gosudarstβəman |
| Active participle: | gosudarstβəʃe |
| Passive participle: | gosudarstβəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | gosudarstβəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | gosudarstβədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | gosudarstβen |
| Negative gerund: | gosudarstβəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | gosudarstβəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | gosudarstβəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | gosudarstβəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | gosudarstβəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | gosudarstβədəmaʃ |
