Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gosudarstβem | om gosudarstβe |
| 2SG: | gosudarstβet | ot gosudarstβe |
| 3SG: | gosudarstβa | ok/ogeš gosudarstβe |
| 1PL: | gosudarstβena | ona/ogə̑na gosudarstβe |
| 2PL: | gosudarstβeda | oda/ogə̑da gosudarstβe |
| 3PL: | gosudarstβat | ogə̑t gosudarstβe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gosudarstβə̑šə̑m | šə̑m gosudarstβe |
| 2SG: | gosudarstβə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ gosudarstβe |
| 3SG: | gosudarstβə̑š | ə̑š gosudarstβe |
| 1PL: | gosudarstβə̑šna | ə̑šna gosudarstβe |
| 2PL: | gosudarstβə̑šda | ə̑šda gosudarstβe |
| 3PL: | gosudarstβə̑št | ə̑št gosudarstβe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gosudarstβenam | gosudarstβen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | gosudarstβenat | gosudarstβen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | gosudarstβen | gosudarstβen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | gosudarstβenna | gosudarstβen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | gosudarstβenda | gosudarstβen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | gosudarstβenə̑t | gosudarstβen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gosudarstβem ə̑l'e | om gosudarstβe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gosudarstβet ə̑l'e | ot gosudarstβe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gosudarstβa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš gosudarstβe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gosudarstβena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na gosudarstβe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gosudarstβeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da gosudarstβe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gosudarstβat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t gosudarstβe ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gosudarstβem ulmaš | om gosudarstβe ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gosudarstβet ulmaš | ot gosudarstβe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gosudarstβa ulmaš | ok/ogeš gosudarstβe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gosudarstβena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na gosudarstβe ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gosudarstβeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da gosudarstβe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gosudarstβat ulmaš | ogə̑t gosudarstβe ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gosudarstβenam ə̑l'e | gosudarstβen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gosudarstβenat ə̑l'e | gosudarstβen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gosudarstβen ə̑l'e | gosudarstβen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gosudarstβenna ə̑l'e | gosudarstβen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gosudarstβenda ə̑l'e | gosudarstβen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gosudarstβen ə̑l'e | gosudarstβen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gosudarstβenam ulmaš | gosudarstβen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gosudarstβenat ulmaš | gosudarstβen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gosudarstβen ulmaš | gosudarstβen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gosudarstβenna ulmaš | gosudarstβen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gosudarstβenda ulmaš | gosudarstβen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gosudarstβen ulmaš | gosudarstβen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gosudarstβe | it gosudarstβe |
| 3SG: | gosudarstβə̑že | ə̑nže gosudarstβe |
| 1PL: | (gosudarstβena) | (ona/ogə̑na gosudarstβe) |
| 2PL: | gosudarstβə̑za | ida gosudarstβe |
| 3PL: | gosudarstβə̑št | ə̑nə̑št gosudarstβe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gosudarstβə̑nem | ə̑nem gosudarstβe |
| 2SG: | gosudarstβə̑net | ə̑net gosudarstβe |
| 3SG: | gosudarstβə̑neže | ə̑než gosudarstβe |
| 1PL: | gosudarstβə̑nena | ə̑nena gosudarstβe |
| 2PL: | gosudarstβə̑neda | ə̑neda gosudarstβe |
| 3PL: | gosudarstβə̑nešt | ə̑nešt gosudarstβe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gosudarstβə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem gosudarstβe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gosudarstβə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net gosudarstβe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gosudarstβə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než gosudarstβe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gosudarstβə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena gosudarstβe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gosudarstβə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda gosudarstβe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gosudarstβə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt gosudarstβe ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gosudarstβə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net gosudarstβe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gosudarstβə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než gosudarstβe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | gosudarstβə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda gosudarstβe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gosudarstβə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt gosudarstβe ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | gosudarstβaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | gosudarstβə̑man |
| Active participle: | gosudarstβə̑še |
| Passive participle: | gosudarstβə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | gosudarstβə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | gosudarstβə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | gosudarstβen |
| Negative gerund: | gosudarstβə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | gosudarstβə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | gosudarstβə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | gosudarstβə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | gosudarstβə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | gosudarstβə̑də̑maš |
