Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gosudaŕam | om gosudaŕ |
| 2SG: | gosudaŕat | ot gosudaŕ |
| 3SG: | gosudaŕeš | ok/ogeš gosudaŕ |
| 1PL: | gosudaŕə̑na | ona/ogə̑na gosudaŕ |
| 2PL: | gosudaŕə̑da | oda/ogə̑da gosudaŕ |
| 3PL: | gosudaŕə̑t | ogə̑t gosudaŕ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gosudaŕə̑m | šə̑m gosudaŕ |
| 2SG: | gosudaŕə̑č́ | šə̑č́ gosudaŕ |
| 3SG: | gosudaŕe | ə̑š gosudaŕ |
| 1PL: | gosudaŕna | ə̑šna gosudaŕ |
| 2PL: | gosudaŕda | ə̑šda gosudaŕ |
| 3PL: | gosudaŕə̑č́ | ə̑št gosudaŕ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gosudaŕə̑nam | gosudaŕə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | gosudaŕə̑nat | gosudaŕə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | gosudaŕə̑n | gosudaŕə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | gosudaŕə̑nna | gosudaŕə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | gosudaŕə̑nda | gosudaŕə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | gosudaŕə̑nə̑t | gosudaŕə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gosudaŕam ə̑l'e | om gosudaŕ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gosudaŕat ə̑l'e | ot gosudaŕ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gosudaŕeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš gosudaŕ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gosudaŕə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na gosudaŕ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gosudaŕə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da gosudaŕ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gosudaŕə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t gosudaŕ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gosudaŕam ulmaš | om gosudaŕ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gosudaŕat ulmaš | ot gosudaŕ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gosudaŕeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš gosudaŕ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gosudaŕə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na gosudaŕ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gosudaŕə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da gosudaŕ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gosudaŕə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t gosudaŕ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gosudaŕə̑nam ə̑l'e | gosudaŕə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gosudaŕə̑nat ə̑l'e | gosudaŕə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gosudaŕə̑n ə̑l'e | gosudaŕə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gosudaŕə̑nna ə̑l'e | gosudaŕə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gosudaŕə̑nda ə̑l'e | gosudaŕə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gosudaŕə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | gosudaŕə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gosudaŕə̑nam ulmaš | gosudaŕə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gosudaŕə̑nat ulmaš | gosudaŕə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gosudaŕə̑n ulmaš | gosudaŕə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gosudaŕə̑nna ulmaš | gosudaŕə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gosudaŕə̑nda ulmaš | gosudaŕə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gosudaŕə̑nə̑t ulmaš | gosudaŕə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gosudaŕ | it gosudaŕ |
| 3SG: | gosudaŕže | ə̑nže gosudaŕ |
| 1PL: | (gosudaŕə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na gosudaŕ) |
| 2PL: | gosudaŕza | ida gosudaŕ |
| 3PL: | gosudaŕə̑št | ə̑nə̑št gosudaŕ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gosudaŕnem | ə̑nem gosudaŕ |
| 2SG: | gosudaŕnet | ə̑net gosudaŕ |
| 3SG: | gosudaŕneže | ə̑než gosudaŕ |
| 1PL: | gosudaŕnena | ə̑nena gosudaŕ |
| 2PL: | gosudaŕneda | ə̑neda gosudaŕ |
| 3PL: | gosudaŕnešt | ə̑nešt gosudaŕ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gosudaŕnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem gosudaŕ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gosudaŕnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net gosudaŕ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gosudaŕneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než gosudaŕ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gosudaŕnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena gosudaŕ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gosudaŕneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda gosudaŕ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gosudaŕnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt gosudaŕ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gosudaŕnet ulmaš | ə̑net gosudaŕ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gosudaŕneže ulmaš | ə̑než gosudaŕ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | gosudaŕneda ulmaš | ə̑neda gosudaŕ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gosudaŕnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt gosudaŕ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | gosudaŕaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | gosudaŕman |
| Active participle: | gosudaŕše |
| Passive participle: | gosudaŕme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | gosudaŕšaš |
| Negative participle: | gosudaŕdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | gosudaŕə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | gosudaŕde |
| Gerund of prior action: | gosudaŕmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | gosudaŕmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | gosudaŕšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | gosudaŕmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | gosudaŕdə̑maš |
