Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gotoβal'ńem | om gotoβal'ńe |
| 2SG: | gotoβal'ńet | ot gotoβal'ńe |
| 3SG: | gotoβal'ńa | ok/ogeš gotoβal'ńe |
| 1PL: | gotoβal'ńena | ona/ogə̑na gotoβal'ńe |
| 2PL: | gotoβal'ńeda | oda/ogə̑da gotoβal'ńe |
| 3PL: | gotoβal'ńat | ogə̑t gotoβal'ńe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gotoβal'ńə̑šə̑m | šə̑m gotoβal'ńe |
| 2SG: | gotoβal'ńə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ gotoβal'ńe |
| 3SG: | gotoβal'ńə̑š | ə̑š gotoβal'ńe |
| 1PL: | gotoβal'ńə̑šna | ə̑šna gotoβal'ńe |
| 2PL: | gotoβal'ńə̑šda | ə̑šda gotoβal'ńe |
| 3PL: | gotoβal'ńə̑št | ə̑št gotoβal'ńe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gotoβal'ńenam | gotoβal'ńen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | gotoβal'ńenat | gotoβal'ńen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | gotoβal'ńen | gotoβal'ńen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | gotoβal'ńenna | gotoβal'ńen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | gotoβal'ńenda | gotoβal'ńen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | gotoβal'ńenə̑t | gotoβal'ńen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gotoβal'ńem ə̑l'e | om gotoβal'ńe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gotoβal'ńet ə̑l'e | ot gotoβal'ńe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gotoβal'ńa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš gotoβal'ńe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gotoβal'ńena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na gotoβal'ńe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gotoβal'ńeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da gotoβal'ńe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gotoβal'ńat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t gotoβal'ńe ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gotoβal'ńem ulmaš | om gotoβal'ńe ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gotoβal'ńet ulmaš | ot gotoβal'ńe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gotoβal'ńa ulmaš | ok/ogeš gotoβal'ńe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gotoβal'ńena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na gotoβal'ńe ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gotoβal'ńeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da gotoβal'ńe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gotoβal'ńat ulmaš | ogə̑t gotoβal'ńe ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gotoβal'ńenam ə̑l'e | gotoβal'ńen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gotoβal'ńenat ə̑l'e | gotoβal'ńen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gotoβal'ńen ə̑l'e | gotoβal'ńen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gotoβal'ńenna ə̑l'e | gotoβal'ńen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gotoβal'ńenda ə̑l'e | gotoβal'ńen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gotoβal'ńen ə̑l'e | gotoβal'ńen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gotoβal'ńenam ulmaš | gotoβal'ńen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gotoβal'ńenat ulmaš | gotoβal'ńen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gotoβal'ńen ulmaš | gotoβal'ńen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gotoβal'ńenna ulmaš | gotoβal'ńen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gotoβal'ńenda ulmaš | gotoβal'ńen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gotoβal'ńen ulmaš | gotoβal'ńen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gotoβal'ńe | it gotoβal'ńe |
| 3SG: | gotoβal'ńə̑že | ə̑nže gotoβal'ńe |
| 1PL: | (gotoβal'ńena) | (ona/ogə̑na gotoβal'ńe) |
| 2PL: | gotoβal'ńə̑za | ida gotoβal'ńe |
| 3PL: | gotoβal'ńə̑št | ə̑nə̑št gotoβal'ńe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gotoβal'ńə̑nem | ə̑nem gotoβal'ńe |
| 2SG: | gotoβal'ńə̑net | ə̑net gotoβal'ńe |
| 3SG: | gotoβal'ńə̑neže | ə̑než gotoβal'ńe |
| 1PL: | gotoβal'ńə̑nena | ə̑nena gotoβal'ńe |
| 2PL: | gotoβal'ńə̑neda | ə̑neda gotoβal'ńe |
| 3PL: | gotoβal'ńə̑nešt | ə̑nešt gotoβal'ńe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gotoβal'ńə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem gotoβal'ńe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gotoβal'ńə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net gotoβal'ńe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gotoβal'ńə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než gotoβal'ńe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gotoβal'ńə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena gotoβal'ńe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gotoβal'ńə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda gotoβal'ńe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gotoβal'ńə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt gotoβal'ńe ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gotoβal'ńə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net gotoβal'ńe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gotoβal'ńə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než gotoβal'ńe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | gotoβal'ńə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda gotoβal'ńe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gotoβal'ńə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt gotoβal'ńe ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | gotoβal'ńaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | gotoβal'ńə̑man |
| Active participle: | gotoβal'ńə̑še |
| Passive participle: | gotoβal'ńə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | gotoβal'ńə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | gotoβal'ńə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | gotoβal'ńen |
| Negative gerund: | gotoβal'ńə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | gotoβal'ńə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | gotoβal'ńə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | gotoβal'ńə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | gotoβal'ńə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | gotoβal'ńə̑də̑maš |
