Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gotam | om got |
| 2SG: | gotat | ot got |
| 3SG: | goteš | ok/ogeš got |
| 1PL: | gotə̑na | ona/ogə̑na got |
| 2PL: | gotə̑da | oda/ogə̑da got |
| 3PL: | gotə̑t | ogə̑t got |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gotə̑m | šə̑m got |
| 2SG: | gotə̑č́ | šə̑č́ got |
| 3SG: | goto | ə̑š got |
| 1PL: | gotna | ə̑šna got |
| 2PL: | gotda | ə̑šda got |
| 3PL: | gotə̑č́ | ə̑št got |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gotə̑nam | gotə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | gotə̑nat | gotə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | gotə̑n | gotə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | gotə̑nna | gotə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | gotə̑nda | gotə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | gotə̑nə̑t | gotə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gotam ə̑l'e | om got ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gotat ə̑l'e | ot got ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | goteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš got ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gotə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na got ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gotə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da got ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gotə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t got ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gotam ulmaš | om got ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gotat ulmaš | ot got ulmaš |
| 3SG: | goteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš got ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gotə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na got ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gotə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da got ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gotə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t got ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gotə̑nam ə̑l'e | gotə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gotə̑nat ə̑l'e | gotə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gotə̑n ə̑l'e | gotə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gotə̑nna ə̑l'e | gotə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gotə̑nda ə̑l'e | gotə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gotə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | gotə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gotə̑nam ulmaš | gotə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gotə̑nat ulmaš | gotə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gotə̑n ulmaš | gotə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gotə̑nna ulmaš | gotə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gotə̑nda ulmaš | gotə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gotə̑nə̑t ulmaš | gotə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | got | it got |
| 3SG: | gotšo | ə̑nže got |
| 1PL: | (gotə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na got) |
| 2PL: | gotsa | ida got |
| 3PL: | gotə̑št | ə̑nə̑št got |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gotnem | ə̑nem got |
| 2SG: | gotnet | ə̑net got |
| 3SG: | gotneže | ə̑než got |
| 1PL: | gotnena | ə̑nena got |
| 2PL: | gotneda | ə̑neda got |
| 3PL: | gotnešt | ə̑nešt got |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gotnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem got ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gotnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net got ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gotneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než got ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gotnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena got ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gotneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda got ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gotnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt got ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gotnet ulmaš | ə̑net got ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gotneže ulmaš | ə̑než got ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | gotneda ulmaš | ə̑neda got ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gotnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt got ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | gotaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | gotman |
| Active participle: | gotšo |
| Passive participle: | gotmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | gotšaš |
| Negative participle: | gotdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | gotə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | gotde |
| Gerund of prior action: | gotmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | gotmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | gotšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | gotmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | gotdə̑maš |
