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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | goč́lan |
| Genitive: | goč́lanə̑n |
| Dative: | goč́lanlan |
| Accusative: | goč́lanə̑m |
| Comparative: | goč́lanla |
| Comitative: | goč́lange |
| Inessive: | goč́lanə̑šte |
| Illative: | goč́lanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | goč́laneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | goč́lanem |
| 2SG: | goč́lanet |
| 3SG: | goč́lanže |
| 1PL: | goč́lanna |
| 2PL: | goč́landa |
| 3PL: | goč́lanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | goč́lan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | goč́lan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | goč́lanla |
| Sociative Plural: | goč́lanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | goč́lanem | goč́lan-βlak | goč́lan-βlakem, goč́lanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | goč́lanemə̑n | goč́lan-βlakə̑n | goč́lan-βlakemə̑n, goč́lanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | goč́lanemlan, goč́lanlanem | goč́lan-βlaklan | goč́lan-βlakemlan, goč́lanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | goč́lanemə̑m | goč́lan-βlakə̑m | goč́lan-βlakemə̑m, goč́lanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | goč́lanemla, goč́lanlam | goč́lan-βlakla | goč́lan-βlakemla, goč́lanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | goč́lanemge | goč́lan-βlakge | goč́lan-βlakemge, goč́lanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | goč́lanə̑štem | goč́lan-βlakə̑šte | goč́lan-βlakə̑štem, goč́lanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | goč́lanə̑škem | goč́lan-βlakə̑š(ke) | goč́lan-βlakə̑škem, goč́lanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | goč́lanešem | goč́lan-βlakeš | goč́lan-βlakešem, goč́lanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||