Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | goβoram | om goβor |
| 2SG: | goβorat | ot goβor |
| 3SG: | goβoreš | ok/ogeš goβor |
| 1PL: | goβorə̑na | ona/ogə̑na goβor |
| 2PL: | goβorə̑da | oda/ogə̑da goβor |
| 3PL: | goβorə̑t | ogə̑t goβor |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | goβorə̑m | šə̑m goβor |
| 2SG: | goβorə̑č́ | šə̑č́ goβor |
| 3SG: | goβoro | ə̑š goβor |
| 1PL: | goβorna | ə̑šna goβor |
| 2PL: | goβorda | ə̑šda goβor |
| 3PL: | goβorə̑č́ | ə̑št goβor |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | goβorə̑nam | goβorə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | goβorə̑nat | goβorə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | goβorə̑n | goβorə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | goβorə̑nna | goβorə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | goβorə̑nda | goβorə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | goβorə̑nə̑t | goβorə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | goβoram ə̑l'e | om goβor ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | goβorat ə̑l'e | ot goβor ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | goβoreš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš goβor ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | goβorə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na goβor ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | goβorə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da goβor ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | goβorə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t goβor ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | goβoram ulmaš | om goβor ulmaš |
| 2SG: | goβorat ulmaš | ot goβor ulmaš |
| 3SG: | goβoreš ulmaš | ok/ogeš goβor ulmaš |
| 1PL: | goβorə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na goβor ulmaš |
| 2PL: | goβorə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da goβor ulmaš |
| 3PL: | goβorə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t goβor ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | goβorə̑nam ə̑l'e | goβorə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | goβorə̑nat ə̑l'e | goβorə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | goβorə̑n ə̑l'e | goβorə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | goβorə̑nna ə̑l'e | goβorə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | goβorə̑nda ə̑l'e | goβorə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | goβorə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | goβorə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | goβorə̑nam ulmaš | goβorə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | goβorə̑nat ulmaš | goβorə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | goβorə̑n ulmaš | goβorə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | goβorə̑nna ulmaš | goβorə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | goβorə̑nda ulmaš | goβorə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | goβorə̑nə̑t ulmaš | goβorə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | goβor | it goβor |
| 3SG: | goβoržo | ə̑nže goβor |
| 1PL: | (goβorə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na goβor) |
| 2PL: | goβorza | ida goβor |
| 3PL: | goβorə̑št | ə̑nə̑št goβor |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | goβornem | ə̑nem goβor |
| 2SG: | goβornet | ə̑net goβor |
| 3SG: | goβorneže | ə̑než goβor |
| 1PL: | goβornena | ə̑nena goβor |
| 2PL: | goβorneda | ə̑neda goβor |
| 3PL: | goβornešt | ə̑nešt goβor |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | goβornem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem goβor ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | goβornena ə̑l'e | ə̑net goβor ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | goβorneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než goβor ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | goβornena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena goβor ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | goβorneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda goβor ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | goβornešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt goβor ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | goβornet ulmaš | ə̑net goβor ulmaš |
| 3SG: | goβorneže ulmaš | ə̑než goβor ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | goβorneda ulmaš | ə̑neda goβor ulmaš |
| 3PL: | goβornešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt goβor ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | goβoraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | goβorman |
| Active participle: | goβoršo |
| Passive participle: | goβormo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | goβoršaš |
| Negative participle: | goβordə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | goβorə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | goβorde |
| Gerund of prior action: | goβormek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | goβormeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | goβoršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | goβormaš |
| Negative nominalization: | goβordə̑maš |
