Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gornicem | om gornice |
| 2SG: | gornicet | ot gornice |
| 3SG: | gornica | ok/ogeš gornice |
| 1PL: | gornicena | ona/ogə̑na gornice |
| 2PL: | gorniceda | oda/ogə̑da gornice |
| 3PL: | gornicat | ogə̑t gornice |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gornicə̑šə̑m | šə̑m gornice |
| 2SG: | gornicə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ gornice |
| 3SG: | gornicə̑š | ə̑š gornice |
| 1PL: | gornicə̑šna | ə̑šna gornice |
| 2PL: | gornicə̑šda | ə̑šda gornice |
| 3PL: | gornicə̑št | ə̑št gornice |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gornicenam | gornicen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | gornicenat | gornicen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | gornicen | gornicen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | gornicenna | gornicen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | gornicenda | gornicen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | gornicenə̑t | gornicen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gornicem ə̑l'e | om gornice ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gornicet ə̑l'e | ot gornice ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gornica ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš gornice ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gornicena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na gornice ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gorniceda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da gornice ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gornicat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t gornice ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gornicem ulmaš | om gornice ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gornicet ulmaš | ot gornice ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gornica ulmaš | ok/ogeš gornice ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gornicena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na gornice ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gorniceda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da gornice ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gornicat ulmaš | ogə̑t gornice ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gornicenam ə̑l'e | gornicen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gornicenat ə̑l'e | gornicen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gornicen ə̑l'e | gornicen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gornicenna ə̑l'e | gornicen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gornicenda ə̑l'e | gornicen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gornicen ə̑l'e | gornicen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gornicenam ulmaš | gornicen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gornicenat ulmaš | gornicen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gornicen ulmaš | gornicen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gornicenna ulmaš | gornicen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gornicenda ulmaš | gornicen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gornicen ulmaš | gornicen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gornice | it gornice |
| 3SG: | gornicə̑že | ə̑nže gornice |
| 1PL: | (gornicena) | (ona/ogə̑na gornice) |
| 2PL: | gornicə̑za | ida gornice |
| 3PL: | gornicə̑št | ə̑nə̑št gornice |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gornicə̑nem | ə̑nem gornice |
| 2SG: | gornicə̑net | ə̑net gornice |
| 3SG: | gornicə̑neže | ə̑než gornice |
| 1PL: | gornicə̑nena | ə̑nena gornice |
| 2PL: | gornicə̑neda | ə̑neda gornice |
| 3PL: | gornicə̑nešt | ə̑nešt gornice |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gornicə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem gornice ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gornicə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net gornice ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gornicə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než gornice ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gornicə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena gornice ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gornicə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda gornice ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gornicə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt gornice ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gornicə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net gornice ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gornicə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než gornice ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | gornicə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda gornice ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gornicə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt gornice ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | gornicaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | gornicə̑man |
| Active participle: | gornicə̑še |
| Passive participle: | gornicə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | gornicə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | gornicə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | gornicen |
| Negative gerund: | gornicə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | gornicə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | gornicə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | gornicə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | gornicə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | gornicə̑də̑maš |
