Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gornə̑jam | om gornə̑j |
| 2SG: | gornə̑jat | ot gornə̑j |
| 3SG: | gornə̑ješ | ok/ogeš gornə̑j |
| 1PL: | gornə̑jə̑na | ona/ogə̑na gornə̑j |
| 2PL: | gornə̑jə̑da | oda/ogə̑da gornə̑j |
| 3PL: | gornə̑jə̑t | ogə̑t gornə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gornə̑jə̑m | šə̑m gornə̑j |
| 2SG: | gornə̑jə̑č́ | šə̑č́ gornə̑j |
| 3SG: | gornə̑jo | ə̑š gornə̑j |
| 1PL: | gornə̑jna | ə̑šna gornə̑j |
| 2PL: | gornə̑jda | ə̑šda gornə̑j |
| 3PL: | gornə̑jə̑č́ | ə̑št gornə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gornə̑jə̑nam | gornə̑jə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | gornə̑jə̑nat | gornə̑jə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | gornə̑jə̑n | gornə̑jə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | gornə̑jə̑nna | gornə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | gornə̑jə̑nda | gornə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | gornə̑jə̑nə̑t | gornə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gornə̑jam ə̑l'e | om gornə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gornə̑jat ə̑l'e | ot gornə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gornə̑ješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš gornə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gornə̑jə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na gornə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gornə̑jə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da gornə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gornə̑jə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t gornə̑j ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gornə̑jam ulmaš | om gornə̑j ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gornə̑jat ulmaš | ot gornə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gornə̑ješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš gornə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gornə̑jə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na gornə̑j ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gornə̑jə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da gornə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gornə̑jə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t gornə̑j ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gornə̑jə̑nam ə̑l'e | gornə̑jə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gornə̑jə̑nat ə̑l'e | gornə̑jə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gornə̑jə̑n ə̑l'e | gornə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gornə̑jə̑nna ə̑l'e | gornə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gornə̑jə̑nda ə̑l'e | gornə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gornə̑jə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | gornə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gornə̑jə̑nam ulmaš | gornə̑jə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gornə̑jə̑nat ulmaš | gornə̑jə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gornə̑jə̑n ulmaš | gornə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gornə̑jə̑nna ulmaš | gornə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gornə̑jə̑nda ulmaš | gornə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gornə̑jə̑nə̑t ulmaš | gornə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gornə̑j | it gornə̑j |
| 3SG: | gornə̑jžo | ə̑nže gornə̑j |
| 1PL: | (gornə̑jə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na gornə̑j) |
| 2PL: | gornə̑jza | ida gornə̑j |
| 3PL: | gornə̑jə̑št | ə̑nə̑št gornə̑j |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gornə̑jnem | ə̑nem gornə̑j |
| 2SG: | gornə̑jnet | ə̑net gornə̑j |
| 3SG: | gornə̑jneže | ə̑než gornə̑j |
| 1PL: | gornə̑jnena | ə̑nena gornə̑j |
| 2PL: | gornə̑jneda | ə̑neda gornə̑j |
| 3PL: | gornə̑jnešt | ə̑nešt gornə̑j |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gornə̑jnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem gornə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gornə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net gornə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gornə̑jneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než gornə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gornə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena gornə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gornə̑jneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda gornə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gornə̑jnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt gornə̑j ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gornə̑jnet ulmaš | ə̑net gornə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gornə̑jneže ulmaš | ə̑než gornə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | gornə̑jneda ulmaš | ə̑neda gornə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gornə̑jnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt gornə̑j ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | gornə̑jaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | gornə̑jman |
| Active participle: | gornə̑jšo |
| Passive participle: | gornə̑jmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | gornə̑jšaš |
| Negative participle: | gornə̑jdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | gornə̑jə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | gornə̑jde |
| Gerund of prior action: | gornə̑jmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | gornə̑jmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | gornə̑jšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | gornə̑jmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | gornə̑jdə̑maš |
