Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gospital'am | om gospital' |
| 2SG: | gospital'at | ot gospital' |
| 3SG: | gospital'eš | ok/ogeš gospital' |
| 1PL: | gospital'ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na gospital' |
| 2PL: | gospital'ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da gospital' |
| 3PL: | gospital'ə̑t | ogə̑t gospital' |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gospital'ə̑m | šə̑m gospital' |
| 2SG: | gospital'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ gospital' |
| 3SG: | gospital'e | ə̑š gospital' |
| 1PL: | gospital'na | ə̑šna gospital' |
| 2PL: | gospital'da | ə̑šda gospital' |
| 3PL: | gospital'ə̑č́ | ə̑št gospital' |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gospital'ə̑nam | gospital'ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | gospital'ə̑nat | gospital'ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | gospital'ə̑n | gospital'ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | gospital'ə̑nna | gospital'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | gospital'ə̑nda | gospital'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | gospital'ə̑nə̑t | gospital'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gospital'am ə̑l'e | om gospital' ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gospital'at ə̑l'e | ot gospital' ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gospital'eš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš gospital' ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gospital'ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na gospital' ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gospital'ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da gospital' ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gospital'ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t gospital' ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gospital'am ulmaš | om gospital' ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gospital'at ulmaš | ot gospital' ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gospital'eš ulmaš | ok/ogeš gospital' ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gospital'ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na gospital' ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gospital'ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da gospital' ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gospital'ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t gospital' ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gospital'ə̑nam ə̑l'e | gospital'ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gospital'ə̑nat ə̑l'e | gospital'ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gospital'ə̑n ə̑l'e | gospital'ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gospital'ə̑nna ə̑l'e | gospital'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gospital'ə̑nda ə̑l'e | gospital'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gospital'ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | gospital'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gospital'ə̑nam ulmaš | gospital'ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gospital'ə̑nat ulmaš | gospital'ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gospital'ə̑n ulmaš | gospital'ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gospital'ə̑nna ulmaš | gospital'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gospital'ə̑nda ulmaš | gospital'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gospital'ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | gospital'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gospital' | it gospital' |
| 3SG: | gospital'že | ə̑nže gospital' |
| 1PL: | (gospital'ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na gospital') |
| 2PL: | gospital'za | ida gospital' |
| 3PL: | gospital'ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št gospital' |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gospital'nem | ə̑nem gospital' |
| 2SG: | gospital'net | ə̑net gospital' |
| 3SG: | gospital'neže | ə̑než gospital' |
| 1PL: | gospital'nena | ə̑nena gospital' |
| 2PL: | gospital'neda | ə̑neda gospital' |
| 3PL: | gospital'nešt | ə̑nešt gospital' |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gospital'nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem gospital' ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gospital'nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net gospital' ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gospital'neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než gospital' ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gospital'nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena gospital' ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gospital'neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda gospital' ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gospital'nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt gospital' ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gospital'net ulmaš | ə̑net gospital' ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gospital'neže ulmaš | ə̑než gospital' ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | gospital'neda ulmaš | ə̑neda gospital' ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gospital'nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt gospital' ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | gospital'aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | gospital'man |
| Active participle: | gospital'še |
| Passive participle: | gospital'me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | gospital'šaš |
| Negative participle: | gospital'də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | gospital'ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | gospital'de |
| Gerund of prior action: | gospital'mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | gospital'meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | gospital'šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | gospital'maš |
| Negative nominalization: | gospital'də̑maš |
