Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | goferam | om gofer |
| 2SG: | goferat | ot gofer |
| 3SG: | gofereš | ok/ogeš gofer |
| 1PL: | goferə̑na | ona/ogə̑na gofer |
| 2PL: | goferə̑da | oda/ogə̑da gofer |
| 3PL: | goferə̑t | ogə̑t gofer |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | goferə̑m | šə̑m gofer |
| 2SG: | goferə̑č́ | šə̑č́ gofer |
| 3SG: | gofere | ə̑š gofer |
| 1PL: | goferna | ə̑šna gofer |
| 2PL: | goferda | ə̑šda gofer |
| 3PL: | goferə̑č́ | ə̑št gofer |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | goferə̑nam | goferə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | goferə̑nat | goferə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | goferə̑n | goferə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | goferə̑nna | goferə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | goferə̑nda | goferə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | goferə̑nə̑t | goferə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | goferam ə̑l'e | om gofer ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | goferat ə̑l'e | ot gofer ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gofereš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš gofer ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | goferə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na gofer ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | goferə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da gofer ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | goferə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t gofer ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | goferam ulmaš | om gofer ulmaš |
| 2SG: | goferat ulmaš | ot gofer ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gofereš ulmaš | ok/ogeš gofer ulmaš |
| 1PL: | goferə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na gofer ulmaš |
| 2PL: | goferə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da gofer ulmaš |
| 3PL: | goferə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t gofer ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | goferə̑nam ə̑l'e | goferə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | goferə̑nat ə̑l'e | goferə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | goferə̑n ə̑l'e | goferə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | goferə̑nna ə̑l'e | goferə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | goferə̑nda ə̑l'e | goferə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | goferə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | goferə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | goferə̑nam ulmaš | goferə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | goferə̑nat ulmaš | goferə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | goferə̑n ulmaš | goferə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | goferə̑nna ulmaš | goferə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | goferə̑nda ulmaš | goferə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | goferə̑nə̑t ulmaš | goferə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gofer | it gofer |
| 3SG: | goferže | ə̑nže gofer |
| 1PL: | (goferə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na gofer) |
| 2PL: | goferza | ida gofer |
| 3PL: | goferə̑št | ə̑nə̑št gofer |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gofernem | ə̑nem gofer |
| 2SG: | gofernet | ə̑net gofer |
| 3SG: | goferneže | ə̑než gofer |
| 1PL: | gofernena | ə̑nena gofer |
| 2PL: | goferneda | ə̑neda gofer |
| 3PL: | gofernešt | ə̑nešt gofer |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gofernem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem gofer ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gofernena ə̑l'e | ə̑net gofer ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | goferneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než gofer ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gofernena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena gofer ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | goferneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda gofer ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gofernešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt gofer ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gofernet ulmaš | ə̑net gofer ulmaš |
| 3SG: | goferneže ulmaš | ə̑než gofer ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | goferneda ulmaš | ə̑neda gofer ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gofernešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt gofer ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | goferaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | goferman |
| Active participle: | goferše |
| Passive participle: | goferme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | goferšaš |
| Negative participle: | goferdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | goferə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | goferde |
| Gerund of prior action: | gofermek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | gofermeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | goferšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | gofermaš |
| Negative nominalization: | goferdə̑maš |
