Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | graβ'uram | om graβ'ur |
| 2SG: | graβ'urat | ot graβ'ur |
| 3SG: | graβ'ureš | ok/ogeš graβ'ur |
| 1PL: | graβ'urə̑na | ona/ogə̑na graβ'ur |
| 2PL: | graβ'urə̑da | oda/ogə̑da graβ'ur |
| 3PL: | graβ'urə̑t | ogə̑t graβ'ur |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | graβ'urə̑m | šə̑m graβ'ur |
| 2SG: | graβ'urə̑č́ | šə̑č́ graβ'ur |
| 3SG: | graβ'uro | ə̑š graβ'ur |
| 1PL: | graβ'urna | ə̑šna graβ'ur |
| 2PL: | graβ'urda | ə̑šda graβ'ur |
| 3PL: | graβ'urə̑č́ | ə̑št graβ'ur |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | graβ'urə̑nam | graβ'urə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | graβ'urə̑nat | graβ'urə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | graβ'urə̑n | graβ'urə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | graβ'urə̑nna | graβ'urə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | graβ'urə̑nda | graβ'urə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | graβ'urə̑nə̑t | graβ'urə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | graβ'uram ə̑l'e | om graβ'ur ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | graβ'urat ə̑l'e | ot graβ'ur ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | graβ'ureš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš graβ'ur ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | graβ'urə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na graβ'ur ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | graβ'urə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da graβ'ur ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | graβ'urə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t graβ'ur ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | graβ'uram ulmaš | om graβ'ur ulmaš |
| 2SG: | graβ'urat ulmaš | ot graβ'ur ulmaš |
| 3SG: | graβ'ureš ulmaš | ok/ogeš graβ'ur ulmaš |
| 1PL: | graβ'urə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na graβ'ur ulmaš |
| 2PL: | graβ'urə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da graβ'ur ulmaš |
| 3PL: | graβ'urə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t graβ'ur ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | graβ'urə̑nam ə̑l'e | graβ'urə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | graβ'urə̑nat ə̑l'e | graβ'urə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | graβ'urə̑n ə̑l'e | graβ'urə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | graβ'urə̑nna ə̑l'e | graβ'urə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | graβ'urə̑nda ə̑l'e | graβ'urə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | graβ'urə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | graβ'urə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | graβ'urə̑nam ulmaš | graβ'urə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | graβ'urə̑nat ulmaš | graβ'urə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | graβ'urə̑n ulmaš | graβ'urə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | graβ'urə̑nna ulmaš | graβ'urə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | graβ'urə̑nda ulmaš | graβ'urə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | graβ'urə̑nə̑t ulmaš | graβ'urə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | graβ'ur | it graβ'ur |
| 3SG: | graβ'uržo | ə̑nže graβ'ur |
| 1PL: | (graβ'urə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na graβ'ur) |
| 2PL: | graβ'urza | ida graβ'ur |
| 3PL: | graβ'urə̑št | ə̑nə̑št graβ'ur |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | graβ'urnem | ə̑nem graβ'ur |
| 2SG: | graβ'urnet | ə̑net graβ'ur |
| 3SG: | graβ'urneže | ə̑než graβ'ur |
| 1PL: | graβ'urnena | ə̑nena graβ'ur |
| 2PL: | graβ'urneda | ə̑neda graβ'ur |
| 3PL: | graβ'urnešt | ə̑nešt graβ'ur |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | graβ'urnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem graβ'ur ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | graβ'urnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net graβ'ur ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | graβ'urneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než graβ'ur ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | graβ'urnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena graβ'ur ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | graβ'urneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda graβ'ur ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | graβ'urnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt graβ'ur ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | graβ'urnet ulmaš | ə̑net graβ'ur ulmaš |
| 3SG: | graβ'urneže ulmaš | ə̑než graβ'ur ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | graβ'urneda ulmaš | ə̑neda graβ'ur ulmaš |
| 3PL: | graβ'urnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt graβ'ur ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | graβ'uraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | graβ'urman |
| Active participle: | graβ'uršo |
| Passive participle: | graβ'urmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | graβ'uršaš |
| Negative participle: | graβ'urdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | graβ'urə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | graβ'urde |
| Gerund of prior action: | graβ'urmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | graβ'urmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | graβ'uršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | graβ'urmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | graβ'urdə̑maš |
