Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | graβ'oram | om graβ'or |
| 2SG: | graβ'orat | ot graβ'or |
| 3SG: | graβ'oreš | ok/ogeš graβ'or |
| 1PL: | graβ'orə̑na | ona/ogə̑na graβ'or |
| 2PL: | graβ'orə̑da | oda/ogə̑da graβ'or |
| 3PL: | graβ'orə̑t | ogə̑t graβ'or |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | graβ'orə̑m | šə̑m graβ'or |
| 2SG: | graβ'orə̑č́ | šə̑č́ graβ'or |
| 3SG: | graβ'oro | ə̑š graβ'or |
| 1PL: | graβ'orna | ə̑šna graβ'or |
| 2PL: | graβ'orda | ə̑šda graβ'or |
| 3PL: | graβ'orə̑č́ | ə̑št graβ'or |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | graβ'orə̑nam | graβ'orə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | graβ'orə̑nat | graβ'orə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | graβ'orə̑n | graβ'orə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | graβ'orə̑nna | graβ'orə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | graβ'orə̑nda | graβ'orə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | graβ'orə̑nə̑t | graβ'orə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | graβ'oram ə̑l'e | om graβ'or ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | graβ'orat ə̑l'e | ot graβ'or ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | graβ'oreš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš graβ'or ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | graβ'orə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na graβ'or ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | graβ'orə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da graβ'or ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | graβ'orə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t graβ'or ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | graβ'oram ulmaš | om graβ'or ulmaš |
| 2SG: | graβ'orat ulmaš | ot graβ'or ulmaš |
| 3SG: | graβ'oreš ulmaš | ok/ogeš graβ'or ulmaš |
| 1PL: | graβ'orə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na graβ'or ulmaš |
| 2PL: | graβ'orə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da graβ'or ulmaš |
| 3PL: | graβ'orə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t graβ'or ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | graβ'orə̑nam ə̑l'e | graβ'orə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | graβ'orə̑nat ə̑l'e | graβ'orə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | graβ'orə̑n ə̑l'e | graβ'orə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | graβ'orə̑nna ə̑l'e | graβ'orə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | graβ'orə̑nda ə̑l'e | graβ'orə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | graβ'orə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | graβ'orə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | graβ'orə̑nam ulmaš | graβ'orə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | graβ'orə̑nat ulmaš | graβ'orə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | graβ'orə̑n ulmaš | graβ'orə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | graβ'orə̑nna ulmaš | graβ'orə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | graβ'orə̑nda ulmaš | graβ'orə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | graβ'orə̑nə̑t ulmaš | graβ'orə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | graβ'or | it graβ'or |
| 3SG: | graβ'oržo | ə̑nže graβ'or |
| 1PL: | (graβ'orə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na graβ'or) |
| 2PL: | graβ'orza | ida graβ'or |
| 3PL: | graβ'orə̑št | ə̑nə̑št graβ'or |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | graβ'ornem | ə̑nem graβ'or |
| 2SG: | graβ'ornet | ə̑net graβ'or |
| 3SG: | graβ'orneže | ə̑než graβ'or |
| 1PL: | graβ'ornena | ə̑nena graβ'or |
| 2PL: | graβ'orneda | ə̑neda graβ'or |
| 3PL: | graβ'ornešt | ə̑nešt graβ'or |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | graβ'ornem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem graβ'or ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | graβ'ornena ə̑l'e | ə̑net graβ'or ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | graβ'orneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než graβ'or ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | graβ'ornena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena graβ'or ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | graβ'orneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda graβ'or ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | graβ'ornešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt graβ'or ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | graβ'ornet ulmaš | ə̑net graβ'or ulmaš |
| 3SG: | graβ'orneže ulmaš | ə̑než graβ'or ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | graβ'orneda ulmaš | ə̑neda graβ'or ulmaš |
| 3PL: | graβ'ornešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt graβ'or ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | graβ'oraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | graβ'orman |
| Active participle: | graβ'oršo |
| Passive participle: | graβ'ormo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | graβ'oršaš |
| Negative participle: | graβ'ordə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | graβ'orə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | graβ'orde |
| Gerund of prior action: | graβ'ormek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | graβ'ormeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | graβ'oršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | graβ'ormaš |
| Negative nominalization: | graβ'ordə̑maš |
