Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | grammatikə̑sem | om grammatikə̑se |
| 2SG: | grammatikə̑set | ot grammatikə̑se |
| 3SG: | grammatikə̑sa | ok/ogeš grammatikə̑se |
| 1PL: | grammatikə̑sena | ona/ogə̑na grammatikə̑se |
| 2PL: | grammatikə̑seda | oda/ogə̑da grammatikə̑se |
| 3PL: | grammatikə̑sat | ogə̑t grammatikə̑se |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | grammatikə̑sə̑šə̑m | šə̑m grammatikə̑se |
| 2SG: | grammatikə̑sə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ grammatikə̑se |
| 3SG: | grammatikə̑sə̑š | ə̑š grammatikə̑se |
| 1PL: | grammatikə̑sə̑šna | ə̑šna grammatikə̑se |
| 2PL: | grammatikə̑sə̑šda | ə̑šda grammatikə̑se |
| 3PL: | grammatikə̑sə̑št | ə̑št grammatikə̑se |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | grammatikə̑senam | grammatikə̑sen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | grammatikə̑senat | grammatikə̑sen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | grammatikə̑sen | grammatikə̑sen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | grammatikə̑senna | grammatikə̑sen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | grammatikə̑senda | grammatikə̑sen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | grammatikə̑senə̑t | grammatikə̑sen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | grammatikə̑sem ə̑l'e | om grammatikə̑se ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | grammatikə̑set ə̑l'e | ot grammatikə̑se ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | grammatikə̑sa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš grammatikə̑se ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | grammatikə̑sena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na grammatikə̑se ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | grammatikə̑seda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da grammatikə̑se ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | grammatikə̑sat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t grammatikə̑se ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | grammatikə̑sem ulmaš | om grammatikə̑se ulmaš |
| 2SG: | grammatikə̑set ulmaš | ot grammatikə̑se ulmaš |
| 3SG: | grammatikə̑sa ulmaš | ok/ogeš grammatikə̑se ulmaš |
| 1PL: | grammatikə̑sena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na grammatikə̑se ulmaš |
| 2PL: | grammatikə̑seda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da grammatikə̑se ulmaš |
| 3PL: | grammatikə̑sat ulmaš | ogə̑t grammatikə̑se ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | grammatikə̑senam ə̑l'e | grammatikə̑sen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | grammatikə̑senat ə̑l'e | grammatikə̑sen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | grammatikə̑sen ə̑l'e | grammatikə̑sen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | grammatikə̑senna ə̑l'e | grammatikə̑sen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | grammatikə̑senda ə̑l'e | grammatikə̑sen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | grammatikə̑sen ə̑l'e | grammatikə̑sen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | grammatikə̑senam ulmaš | grammatikə̑sen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | grammatikə̑senat ulmaš | grammatikə̑sen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | grammatikə̑sen ulmaš | grammatikə̑sen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | grammatikə̑senna ulmaš | grammatikə̑sen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | grammatikə̑senda ulmaš | grammatikə̑sen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | grammatikə̑sen ulmaš | grammatikə̑sen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | grammatikə̑se | it grammatikə̑se |
| 3SG: | grammatikə̑sə̑že | ə̑nže grammatikə̑se |
| 1PL: | (grammatikə̑sena) | (ona/ogə̑na grammatikə̑se) |
| 2PL: | grammatikə̑sə̑za | ida grammatikə̑se |
| 3PL: | grammatikə̑sə̑št | ə̑nə̑št grammatikə̑se |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | grammatikə̑sə̑nem | ə̑nem grammatikə̑se |
| 2SG: | grammatikə̑sə̑net | ə̑net grammatikə̑se |
| 3SG: | grammatikə̑sə̑neže | ə̑než grammatikə̑se |
| 1PL: | grammatikə̑sə̑nena | ə̑nena grammatikə̑se |
| 2PL: | grammatikə̑sə̑neda | ə̑neda grammatikə̑se |
| 3PL: | grammatikə̑sə̑nešt | ə̑nešt grammatikə̑se |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | grammatikə̑sə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem grammatikə̑se ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | grammatikə̑sə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net grammatikə̑se ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | grammatikə̑sə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než grammatikə̑se ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | grammatikə̑sə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena grammatikə̑se ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | grammatikə̑sə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda grammatikə̑se ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | grammatikə̑sə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt grammatikə̑se ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | grammatikə̑sə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net grammatikə̑se ulmaš |
| 3SG: | grammatikə̑sə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než grammatikə̑se ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | grammatikə̑sə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda grammatikə̑se ulmaš |
| 3PL: | grammatikə̑sə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt grammatikə̑se ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | grammatikə̑saš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | grammatikə̑sə̑man |
| Active participle: | grammatikə̑sə̑še |
| Passive participle: | grammatikə̑sə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | grammatikə̑sə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | grammatikə̑sə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | grammatikə̑sen |
| Negative gerund: | grammatikə̑sə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | grammatikə̑sə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | grammatikə̑sə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | grammatikə̑sə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | grammatikə̑sə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | grammatikə̑sə̑də̑maš |
