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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | gramːofon |
Genitive: | gramːofonən |
Dative: | gramːofonlan |
Accusative: | gramːofonəm |
Comparative: | gramːofonla |
Comitative: | gramːofonge |
Inessive: | gramːofonəʃto |
Illative: | gramːofonəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | gramːofoneʃ |
1SG: | gramːofonem |
2SG: | gramːofonet |
3SG: | gramːofonʒo |
1PL: | gramːofonːa |
2PL: | gramːofonda |
3PL: | gramːofonəʃt |
Plural (1): | gramːofon-βlak |
Plural (2): | gramːofon-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | gramːofonla |
Sociative Plural: | gramːofonmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | gramːofonem | gramːofon-βlak | gramːofon-βlakem, gramːofonem-βlak |
Genitive: | gramːofonemən | gramːofon-βlakən | gramːofon-βlakemən, gramːofonem-βlakən |
Dative: | gramːofonemlan, gramːofonlanem | gramːofon-βlaklan | gramːofon-βlakemlan, gramːofonem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | gramːofoneməm | gramːofon-βlakəm | gramːofon-βlakeməm, gramːofonem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | gramːofonemla, gramːofonlam | gramːofon-βlakla | gramːofon-βlakemla, gramːofonem-βlakla |
Comitative: | gramːofonemge | gramːofon-βlakge | gramːofon-βlakemge, gramːofonem-βlakge |
Inessive: | gramːofonəʃtem | gramːofon-βlakəʃte | gramːofon-βlakəʃtem, gramːofonem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | gramːofonəʃkem | gramːofon-βlakəʃ(ke) | gramːofon-βlakəʃkem, gramːofonem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | gramːofoneʃem | gramːofon-βlakeʃ | gramːofon-βlakeʃem, gramːofonem-βlakeʃ |
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