Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | grammam | om gramm |
| 2SG: | grammat | ot gramm |
| 3SG: | grammeš | ok/ogeš gramm |
| 1PL: | grammə̑na | ona/ogə̑na gramm |
| 2PL: | grammə̑da | oda/ogə̑da gramm |
| 3PL: | grammə̑t | ogə̑t gramm |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | grammə̑m | šə̑m gramm |
| 2SG: | grammə̑č́ | šə̑č́ gramm |
| 3SG: | gramme | ə̑š gramm |
| 1PL: | grammna | ə̑šna gramm |
| 2PL: | grammda | ə̑šda gramm |
| 3PL: | grammə̑č́ | ə̑št gramm |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | grammə̑nam | grammə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | grammə̑nat | grammə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | grammə̑n | grammə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | grammə̑nna | grammə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | grammə̑nda | grammə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | grammə̑nə̑t | grammə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | grammam ə̑l'e | om gramm ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | grammat ə̑l'e | ot gramm ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | grammeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš gramm ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | grammə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na gramm ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | grammə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da gramm ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | grammə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t gramm ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | grammam ulmaš | om gramm ulmaš |
| 2SG: | grammat ulmaš | ot gramm ulmaš |
| 3SG: | grammeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš gramm ulmaš |
| 1PL: | grammə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na gramm ulmaš |
| 2PL: | grammə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da gramm ulmaš |
| 3PL: | grammə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t gramm ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | grammə̑nam ə̑l'e | grammə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | grammə̑nat ə̑l'e | grammə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | grammə̑n ə̑l'e | grammə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | grammə̑nna ə̑l'e | grammə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | grammə̑nda ə̑l'e | grammə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | grammə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | grammə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | grammə̑nam ulmaš | grammə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | grammə̑nat ulmaš | grammə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | grammə̑n ulmaš | grammə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | grammə̑nna ulmaš | grammə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | grammə̑nda ulmaš | grammə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | grammə̑nə̑t ulmaš | grammə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gramm | it gramm |
| 3SG: | grammže | ə̑nže gramm |
| 1PL: | (grammə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na gramm) |
| 2PL: | grammza | ida gramm |
| 3PL: | grammə̑št | ə̑nə̑št gramm |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | grammnem | ə̑nem gramm |
| 2SG: | grammnet | ə̑net gramm |
| 3SG: | grammneže | ə̑než gramm |
| 1PL: | grammnena | ə̑nena gramm |
| 2PL: | grammneda | ə̑neda gramm |
| 3PL: | grammnešt | ə̑nešt gramm |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | grammnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem gramm ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | grammnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net gramm ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | grammneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než gramm ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | grammnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena gramm ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | grammneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda gramm ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | grammnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt gramm ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | grammnet ulmaš | ə̑net gramm ulmaš |
| 3SG: | grammneže ulmaš | ə̑než gramm ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | grammneda ulmaš | ə̑neda gramm ulmaš |
| 3PL: | grammnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt gramm ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | grammaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | grammman |
| Active participle: | grammše |
| Passive participle: | grammme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | grammšaš |
| Negative participle: | grammdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | grammə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | grammde |
| Gerund of prior action: | grammmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | grammmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | grammšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | grammmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | grammdə̑maš |
