Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gramotanam | om gramotan |
| 2SG: | gramotanat | ot gramotan |
| 3SG: | gramotaneš | ok/ogeš gramotan |
| 1PL: | gramotanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na gramotan |
| 2PL: | gramotanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da gramotan |
| 3PL: | gramotanə̑t | ogə̑t gramotan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gramotańə̑m | šə̑m gramotan |
| 2SG: | gramotańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ gramotan |
| 3SG: | gramotańe | ə̑š gramotan |
| 1PL: | gramotanna | ə̑šna gramotan |
| 2PL: | gramotanda | ə̑šda gramotan |
| 3PL: | gramotańə̑č́ | ə̑št gramotan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gramotanə̑nam | gramotanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | gramotanə̑nat | gramotanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | gramotanə̑n | gramotanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | gramotanə̑nna | gramotanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | gramotanə̑nda | gramotanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | gramotanə̑nə̑t | gramotanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gramotanam ə̑l'e | om gramotan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gramotanat ə̑l'e | ot gramotan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gramotaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš gramotan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gramotanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na gramotan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gramotanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da gramotan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gramotanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t gramotan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gramotanam ulmaš | om gramotan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gramotanat ulmaš | ot gramotan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gramotaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš gramotan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gramotanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na gramotan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gramotanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da gramotan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gramotanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t gramotan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gramotanə̑nam ə̑l'e | gramotanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gramotanə̑nat ə̑l'e | gramotanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gramotanə̑n ə̑l'e | gramotanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gramotanə̑nna ə̑l'e | gramotanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gramotanə̑nda ə̑l'e | gramotanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gramotanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | gramotanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gramotanə̑nam ulmaš | gramotanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gramotanə̑nat ulmaš | gramotanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gramotanə̑n ulmaš | gramotanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gramotanə̑nna ulmaš | gramotanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gramotanə̑nda ulmaš | gramotanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gramotanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | gramotanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gramotan | it gramotan |
| 3SG: | gramotanže | ə̑nže gramotan |
| 1PL: | (gramotanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na gramotan) |
| 2PL: | gramotanza | ida gramotan |
| 3PL: | gramotanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št gramotan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gramotannem | ə̑nem gramotan |
| 2SG: | gramotannet | ə̑net gramotan |
| 3SG: | gramotanneže | ə̑než gramotan |
| 1PL: | gramotannena | ə̑nena gramotan |
| 2PL: | gramotanneda | ə̑neda gramotan |
| 3PL: | gramotannešt | ə̑nešt gramotan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gramotannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem gramotan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gramotannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net gramotan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gramotanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než gramotan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gramotannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena gramotan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gramotanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda gramotan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gramotannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt gramotan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gramotannet ulmaš | ə̑net gramotan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gramotanneže ulmaš | ə̑než gramotan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | gramotanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda gramotan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gramotannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt gramotan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | gramotanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | gramotanman |
| Active participle: | gramotanše |
| Passive participle: | gramotanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | gramotanšaš |
| Negative participle: | gramotandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | gramotanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | gramotande |
| Gerund of prior action: | gramotanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | gramotanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | gramotanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | gramotanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | gramotandə̑maš |
