Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gramplastinkem | om gramplastinke |
| 2SG: | gramplastinket | ot gramplastinke |
| 3SG: | gramplastinka | ok/ogeʃ gramplastinke |
| 1PL: | gramplastinkena | ona/ogəna gramplastinke |
| 2PL: | gramplastinkeda | oda/ogəda gramplastinke |
| 3PL: | gramplastinkat | ogət gramplastinke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gramplastinkəʃəm | ʃəm gramplastinke |
| 2SG: | gramplastinkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ gramplastinke |
| 3SG: | gramplastinkəʃ | əʃ gramplastinke |
| 1PL: | gramplastinkəʃna | əʃna gramplastinke |
| 2PL: | gramplastinkəʃda | əʃda gramplastinke |
| 3PL: | gramplastinkəʃt | əʃt gramplastinke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gramplastinkenam | gramplastinken oməl |
| 2SG: | gramplastinkenat | gramplastinken otəl |
| 3SG: | gramplastinken | gramplastinken ogəl |
| 1PL: | gramplastinkenːa | gramplastinken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | gramplastinkenda | gramplastinken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | gramplastinkenət | gramplastinken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gramplastinkem əʎe | om gramplastinke əʎe |
| 2SG: | gramplastinket əʎe | ot gramplastinke əʎe |
| 3SG: | gramplastinka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ gramplastinke əʎe |
| 1PL: | gramplastinkena əʎe | ona/ogəna gramplastinke əʎe |
| 2PL: | gramplastinkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda gramplastinke əʎe |
| 3PL: | gramplastinkat əʎe | ogət gramplastinke əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gramplastinkem ulmaʃ | om gramplastinke ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | gramplastinket ulmaʃ | ot gramplastinke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | gramplastinka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ gramplastinke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | gramplastinkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna gramplastinke ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | gramplastinkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda gramplastinke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | gramplastinkat ulmaʃ | ogət gramplastinke ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gramplastinkenam əʎe | gramplastinken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | gramplastinkenat əʎe | gramplastinken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | gramplastinken əʎe | gramplastinken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | gramplastinkenːa əʎe | gramplastinken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | gramplastinkenda əʎe | gramplastinken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | gramplastinken əʎe | gramplastinken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gramplastinkenam ulmaʃ | gramplastinken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | gramplastinkenat ulmaʃ | gramplastinken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | gramplastinken ulmaʃ | gramplastinken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | gramplastinkenːa ulmaʃ | gramplastinken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | gramplastinkenda ulmaʃ | gramplastinken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | gramplastinken ulmaʃ | gramplastinken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gramplastinke | it gramplastinke |
| 3SG: | gramplastinkəʒe | ənʒe gramplastinke |
| 1PL: | (gramplastinkena) | (ona/ogəna gramplastinke) |
| 2PL: | gramplastinkəza | ida gramplastinke |
| 3PL: | gramplastinkəʃt | ənəʃt gramplastinke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gramplastinkənem | ənem gramplastinke |
| 2SG: | gramplastinkənet | ənet gramplastinke |
| 3SG: | gramplastinkəneʒe | əneʒ gramplastinke |
| 1PL: | gramplastinkənena | ənena gramplastinke |
| 2PL: | gramplastinkəneda | əneda gramplastinke |
| 3PL: | gramplastinkəneʃt | əneʃt gramplastinke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gramplastinkənem əʎe | ənem gramplastinke əʎe |
| 2SG: | gramplastinkənena əʎe | ənet gramplastinke əʎe |
| 3SG: | gramplastinkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ gramplastinke əʎe |
| 1PL: | gramplastinkənena əʎe | ənena gramplastinke əʎe |
| 2PL: | gramplastinkəneda əʎe | əneda gramplastinke əʎe |
| 3PL: | gramplastinkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt gramplastinke əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gramplastinkənet ulmaʃ | ənet gramplastinke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | gramplastinkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ gramplastinke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | gramplastinkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda gramplastinke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | gramplastinkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt gramplastinke ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | gramplastinkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | gramplastinkəman |
| Active participle: | gramplastinkəʃe |
| Passive participle: | gramplastinkəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | gramplastinkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | gramplastinkədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | gramplastinken |
| Negative gerund: | gramplastinkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | gramplastinkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | gramplastinkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | gramplastinkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | gramplastinkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | gramplastinkədəmaʃ |
