Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:grafin
Genitive:grafinən
Dative:grafinlan
Accusative:grafinəm
Comparative:grafinla
Comitative:grafinge
Inessive:grafinəʃte
Illative:grafinəʃ(ke)
Lative:grafineʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:grafinem
2SG:grafinet
3SG:grafinʒe
1PL:grafinːa
2PL:grafinda
3PL:grafinəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):grafin-βlak
Plural (2):grafin-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:grafinla
Sociative Plural:grafinmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:grafinemgrafin-βlakgrafin-βlakem,
grafinem-βlak
Genitive:grafineməngrafin-βlakəngrafin-βlakemən,
grafinem-βlakən
Dative:grafinemlan,
grafinlanem
grafin-βlaklangrafin-βlakemlan,
grafinem-βlaklan
Accusative:grafineməmgrafin-βlakəmgrafin-βlakeməm,
grafinem-βlakəm
Comparative:grafinemla,
grafinlam
grafin-βlaklagrafin-βlakemla,
grafinem-βlakla
Comitative:grafinemgegrafin-βlakgegrafin-βlakemge,
grafinem-βlakge
Inessive:grafinəʃtemgrafin-βlakəʃtegrafin-βlakəʃtem,
grafinem-βlakəʃte
Illative:grafinəʃkemgrafin-βlakəʃ(ke)grafin-βlakəʃkem,
grafinem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:grafineʃemgrafin-βlakeʃgrafin-βlakeʃem,
grafinem-βlakeʃ


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