Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | grafam | om graf |
| 2SG: | grafat | ot graf |
| 3SG: | grafeš | ok/ogeš graf |
| 1PL: | grafə̑na | ona/ogə̑na graf |
| 2PL: | grafə̑da | oda/ogə̑da graf |
| 3PL: | grafə̑t | ogə̑t graf |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | grafə̑m | šə̑m graf |
| 2SG: | grafə̑č́ | šə̑č́ graf |
| 3SG: | grafe | ə̑š graf |
| 1PL: | grafna | ə̑šna graf |
| 2PL: | grafda | ə̑šda graf |
| 3PL: | grafə̑č́ | ə̑št graf |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | grafə̑nam | grafə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | grafə̑nat | grafə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | grafə̑n | grafə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | grafə̑nna | grafə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | grafə̑nda | grafə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | grafə̑nə̑t | grafə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | grafam ə̑l'e | om graf ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | grafat ə̑l'e | ot graf ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | grafeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš graf ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | grafə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na graf ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | grafə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da graf ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | grafə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t graf ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | grafam ulmaš | om graf ulmaš |
| 2SG: | grafat ulmaš | ot graf ulmaš |
| 3SG: | grafeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš graf ulmaš |
| 1PL: | grafə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na graf ulmaš |
| 2PL: | grafə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da graf ulmaš |
| 3PL: | grafə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t graf ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | grafə̑nam ə̑l'e | grafə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | grafə̑nat ə̑l'e | grafə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | grafə̑n ə̑l'e | grafə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | grafə̑nna ə̑l'e | grafə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | grafə̑nda ə̑l'e | grafə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | grafə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | grafə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | grafə̑nam ulmaš | grafə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | grafə̑nat ulmaš | grafə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | grafə̑n ulmaš | grafə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | grafə̑nna ulmaš | grafə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | grafə̑nda ulmaš | grafə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | grafə̑nə̑t ulmaš | grafə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | graf | it graf |
| 3SG: | grafše | ə̑nže graf |
| 1PL: | (grafə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na graf) |
| 2PL: | grafsa | ida graf |
| 3PL: | grafə̑št | ə̑nə̑št graf |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | grafnem | ə̑nem graf |
| 2SG: | grafnet | ə̑net graf |
| 3SG: | grafneže | ə̑než graf |
| 1PL: | grafnena | ə̑nena graf |
| 2PL: | grafneda | ə̑neda graf |
| 3PL: | grafnešt | ə̑nešt graf |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | grafnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem graf ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | grafnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net graf ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | grafneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než graf ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | grafnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena graf ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | grafneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda graf ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | grafnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt graf ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | grafnet ulmaš | ə̑net graf ulmaš |
| 3SG: | grafneže ulmaš | ə̑než graf ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | grafneda ulmaš | ə̑neda graf ulmaš |
| 3PL: | grafnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt graf ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | grafaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | grafman |
| Active participle: | grafše |
| Passive participle: | grafme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | grafšaš |
| Negative participle: | grafdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | grafə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | grafde |
| Gerund of prior action: | grafmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | grafmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | grafšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | grafmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | grafdə̑maš |
