Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | graβijam | om graβij |
| 2SG: | graβijat | ot graβij |
| 3SG: | graβiješ | ok/ogeš graβij |
| 1PL: | graβijə̑na | ona/ogə̑na graβij |
| 2PL: | graβijə̑da | oda/ogə̑da graβij |
| 3PL: | graβijə̑t | ogə̑t graβij |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | graβijə̑m | šə̑m graβij |
| 2SG: | graβijə̑č́ | šə̑č́ graβij |
| 3SG: | graβije | ə̑š graβij |
| 1PL: | graβijna | ə̑šna graβij |
| 2PL: | graβijda | ə̑šda graβij |
| 3PL: | graβijə̑č́ | ə̑št graβij |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | graβijə̑nam | graβijə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | graβijə̑nat | graβijə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | graβijə̑n | graβijə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | graβijə̑nna | graβijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | graβijə̑nda | graβijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | graβijə̑nə̑t | graβijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | graβijam ə̑l'e | om graβij ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | graβijat ə̑l'e | ot graβij ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | graβiješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš graβij ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | graβijə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na graβij ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | graβijə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da graβij ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | graβijə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t graβij ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | graβijam ulmaš | om graβij ulmaš |
| 2SG: | graβijat ulmaš | ot graβij ulmaš |
| 3SG: | graβiješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš graβij ulmaš |
| 1PL: | graβijə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na graβij ulmaš |
| 2PL: | graβijə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da graβij ulmaš |
| 3PL: | graβijə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t graβij ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | graβijə̑nam ə̑l'e | graβijə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | graβijə̑nat ə̑l'e | graβijə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | graβijə̑n ə̑l'e | graβijə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | graβijə̑nna ə̑l'e | graβijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | graβijə̑nda ə̑l'e | graβijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | graβijə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | graβijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | graβijə̑nam ulmaš | graβijə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | graβijə̑nat ulmaš | graβijə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | graβijə̑n ulmaš | graβijə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | graβijə̑nna ulmaš | graβijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | graβijə̑nda ulmaš | graβijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | graβijə̑nə̑t ulmaš | graβijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | graβij | it graβij |
| 3SG: | graβijže | ə̑nže graβij |
| 1PL: | (graβijə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na graβij) |
| 2PL: | graβijza | ida graβij |
| 3PL: | graβijə̑št | ə̑nə̑št graβij |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | graβijnem | ə̑nem graβij |
| 2SG: | graβijnet | ə̑net graβij |
| 3SG: | graβijneže | ə̑než graβij |
| 1PL: | graβijnena | ə̑nena graβij |
| 2PL: | graβijneda | ə̑neda graβij |
| 3PL: | graβijnešt | ə̑nešt graβij |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | graβijnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem graβij ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | graβijnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net graβij ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | graβijneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než graβij ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | graβijnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena graβij ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | graβijneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda graβij ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | graβijnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt graβij ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | graβijnet ulmaš | ə̑net graβij ulmaš |
| 3SG: | graβijneže ulmaš | ə̑než graβij ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | graβijneda ulmaš | ə̑neda graβij ulmaš |
| 3PL: | graβijnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt graβij ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | graβijaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | graβijman |
| Active participle: | graβijše |
| Passive participle: | graβijme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | graβijšaš |
| Negative participle: | graβijdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | graβijə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | graβijde |
| Gerund of prior action: | graβijmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | graβijmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | graβijšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | graβijmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | graβijdə̑maš |
