Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gradusam | om gradus |
| 2SG: | gradusat | ot gradus |
| 3SG: | graduseš | ok/ogeš gradus |
| 1PL: | gradusə̑na | ona/ogə̑na gradus |
| 2PL: | gradusə̑da | oda/ogə̑da gradus |
| 3PL: | gradusə̑t | ogə̑t gradus |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gradusə̑m | šə̑m gradus |
| 2SG: | gradusə̑č́ | šə̑č́ gradus |
| 3SG: | graduso | ə̑š gradus |
| 1PL: | gradusna | ə̑šna gradus |
| 2PL: | gradusda | ə̑šda gradus |
| 3PL: | gradusə̑č́ | ə̑št gradus |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gradusə̑nam | gradusə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | gradusə̑nat | gradusə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | gradusə̑n | gradusə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | gradusə̑nna | gradusə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | gradusə̑nda | gradusə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | gradusə̑nə̑t | gradusə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gradusam ə̑l'e | om gradus ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gradusat ə̑l'e | ot gradus ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | graduseš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš gradus ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gradusə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na gradus ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gradusə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da gradus ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gradusə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t gradus ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gradusam ulmaš | om gradus ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gradusat ulmaš | ot gradus ulmaš |
| 3SG: | graduseš ulmaš | ok/ogeš gradus ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gradusə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na gradus ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gradusə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da gradus ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gradusə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t gradus ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gradusə̑nam ə̑l'e | gradusə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gradusə̑nat ə̑l'e | gradusə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gradusə̑n ə̑l'e | gradusə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gradusə̑nna ə̑l'e | gradusə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gradusə̑nda ə̑l'e | gradusə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gradusə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | gradusə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gradusə̑nam ulmaš | gradusə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gradusə̑nat ulmaš | gradusə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gradusə̑n ulmaš | gradusə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gradusə̑nna ulmaš | gradusə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gradusə̑nda ulmaš | gradusə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gradusə̑nə̑t ulmaš | gradusə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gradus | it gradus |
| 3SG: | gradusšo | ə̑nže gradus |
| 1PL: | (gradusə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na gradus) |
| 2PL: | gradussa | ida gradus |
| 3PL: | gradusə̑št | ə̑nə̑št gradus |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gradusnem | ə̑nem gradus |
| 2SG: | gradusnet | ə̑net gradus |
| 3SG: | gradusneže | ə̑než gradus |
| 1PL: | gradusnena | ə̑nena gradus |
| 2PL: | gradusneda | ə̑neda gradus |
| 3PL: | gradusnešt | ə̑nešt gradus |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gradusnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem gradus ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gradusnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net gradus ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gradusneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než gradus ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gradusnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena gradus ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gradusneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda gradus ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gradusnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt gradus ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gradusnet ulmaš | ə̑net gradus ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gradusneže ulmaš | ə̑než gradus ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | gradusneda ulmaš | ə̑neda gradus ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gradusnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt gradus ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | gradusaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | gradusman |
| Active participle: | gradusšo |
| Passive participle: | gradusmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | gradusšaš |
| Negative participle: | gradusdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | gradusə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | gradusde |
| Gerund of prior action: | gradusmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | gradusmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | gradusšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | gradusmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | gradusdə̑maš |
