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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | gramotdə̑mo |
| Genitive: | gramotdə̑mə̑n |
| Dative: | gramotdə̑mə̑lan |
| Accusative: | gramotdə̑mə̑m |
| Comparative: | gramotdə̑mə̑la |
| Comitative: | gramotdə̑mə̑ge |
| Inessive: | gramotdə̑mə̑što |
| Illative: | gramotdə̑mə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | gramotdə̑meš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | gramotdə̑mem |
| 2SG: | gramotdə̑met |
| 3SG: | gramotdə̑mə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | gramotdə̑mə̑na |
| 2PL: | gramotdə̑mə̑da |
| 3PL: | gramotdə̑mə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | gramotdə̑mo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | gramotdə̑mo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | gramotdə̑mə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | gramotdə̑mə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | gramotdə̑mem | gramotdə̑mo-βlak | gramotdə̑mo-βlakem, gramotdə̑mem-βlak |
| Genitive: | gramotdə̑memə̑n | gramotdə̑mo-βlakə̑n | gramotdə̑mo-βlakemə̑n, gramotdə̑mem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | gramotdə̑memlan, gramotdə̑mə̑lanem | gramotdə̑mo-βlaklan | gramotdə̑mo-βlakemlan, gramotdə̑mem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | gramotdə̑memə̑m | gramotdə̑mo-βlakə̑m | gramotdə̑mo-βlakemə̑m, gramotdə̑mem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | gramotdə̑memla, gramotdə̑mə̑lam | gramotdə̑mo-βlakla | gramotdə̑mo-βlakemla, gramotdə̑mem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | gramotdə̑memge | gramotdə̑mo-βlakge | gramotdə̑mo-βlakemge, gramotdə̑mem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | gramotdə̑mə̑štem | gramotdə̑mo-βlakə̑šte | gramotdə̑mo-βlakə̑štem, gramotdə̑mem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | gramotdə̑mə̑škem | gramotdə̑mo-βlakə̑š(ke) | gramotdə̑mo-βlakə̑škem, gramotdə̑mem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | gramotdə̑mešem | gramotdə̑mo-βlakeš | gramotdə̑mo-βlakešem, gramotdə̑mem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||