Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gramotnə̑jam | om gramotnə̑j |
| 2SG: | gramotnə̑jat | ot gramotnə̑j |
| 3SG: | gramotnə̑ješ | ok/ogeš gramotnə̑j |
| 1PL: | gramotnə̑jə̑na | ona/ogə̑na gramotnə̑j |
| 2PL: | gramotnə̑jə̑da | oda/ogə̑da gramotnə̑j |
| 3PL: | gramotnə̑jə̑t | ogə̑t gramotnə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gramotnə̑jə̑m | šə̑m gramotnə̑j |
| 2SG: | gramotnə̑jə̑č́ | šə̑č́ gramotnə̑j |
| 3SG: | gramotnə̑jo | ə̑š gramotnə̑j |
| 1PL: | gramotnə̑jna | ə̑šna gramotnə̑j |
| 2PL: | gramotnə̑jda | ə̑šda gramotnə̑j |
| 3PL: | gramotnə̑jə̑č́ | ə̑št gramotnə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gramotnə̑jə̑nam | gramotnə̑jə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | gramotnə̑jə̑nat | gramotnə̑jə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | gramotnə̑jə̑n | gramotnə̑jə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | gramotnə̑jə̑nna | gramotnə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | gramotnə̑jə̑nda | gramotnə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | gramotnə̑jə̑nə̑t | gramotnə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gramotnə̑jam ə̑l'e | om gramotnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gramotnə̑jat ə̑l'e | ot gramotnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gramotnə̑ješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš gramotnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gramotnə̑jə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na gramotnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gramotnə̑jə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da gramotnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gramotnə̑jə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t gramotnə̑j ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gramotnə̑jam ulmaš | om gramotnə̑j ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gramotnə̑jat ulmaš | ot gramotnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gramotnə̑ješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš gramotnə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gramotnə̑jə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na gramotnə̑j ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gramotnə̑jə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da gramotnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gramotnə̑jə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t gramotnə̑j ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gramotnə̑jə̑nam ə̑l'e | gramotnə̑jə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gramotnə̑jə̑nat ə̑l'e | gramotnə̑jə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gramotnə̑jə̑n ə̑l'e | gramotnə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gramotnə̑jə̑nna ə̑l'e | gramotnə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gramotnə̑jə̑nda ə̑l'e | gramotnə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gramotnə̑jə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | gramotnə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gramotnə̑jə̑nam ulmaš | gramotnə̑jə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gramotnə̑jə̑nat ulmaš | gramotnə̑jə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gramotnə̑jə̑n ulmaš | gramotnə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gramotnə̑jə̑nna ulmaš | gramotnə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gramotnə̑jə̑nda ulmaš | gramotnə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gramotnə̑jə̑nə̑t ulmaš | gramotnə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gramotnə̑j | it gramotnə̑j |
| 3SG: | gramotnə̑jžo | ə̑nže gramotnə̑j |
| 1PL: | (gramotnə̑jə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na gramotnə̑j) |
| 2PL: | gramotnə̑jza | ida gramotnə̑j |
| 3PL: | gramotnə̑jə̑št | ə̑nə̑št gramotnə̑j |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gramotnə̑jnem | ə̑nem gramotnə̑j |
| 2SG: | gramotnə̑jnet | ə̑net gramotnə̑j |
| 3SG: | gramotnə̑jneže | ə̑než gramotnə̑j |
| 1PL: | gramotnə̑jnena | ə̑nena gramotnə̑j |
| 2PL: | gramotnə̑jneda | ə̑neda gramotnə̑j |
| 3PL: | gramotnə̑jnešt | ə̑nešt gramotnə̑j |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gramotnə̑jnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem gramotnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gramotnə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net gramotnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gramotnə̑jneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než gramotnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gramotnə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena gramotnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gramotnə̑jneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda gramotnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gramotnə̑jnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt gramotnə̑j ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gramotnə̑jnet ulmaš | ə̑net gramotnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gramotnə̑jneže ulmaš | ə̑než gramotnə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | gramotnə̑jneda ulmaš | ə̑neda gramotnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gramotnə̑jnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt gramotnə̑j ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | gramotnə̑jaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | gramotnə̑jman |
| Active participle: | gramotnə̑jšo |
| Passive participle: | gramotnə̑jmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | gramotnə̑jšaš |
| Negative participle: | gramotnə̑jdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | gramotnə̑jə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | gramotnə̑jde |
| Gerund of prior action: | gramotnə̑jmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | gramotnə̑jmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | gramotnə̑jšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | gramotnə̑jmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | gramotnə̑jdə̑maš |
