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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | gramotnəj |
| Genitive: | gramotnəjən |
| Dative: | gramotnəjlan |
| Accusative: | gramotnəjəm |
| Comparative: | gramotnəjla |
| Comitative: | gramotnəjge |
| Inessive: | gramotnəjəʃto |
| Illative: | gramotnəjəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | gramotnəjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | gramotnəjem |
| 2SG: | gramotnəjet |
| 3SG: | gramotnəjʒo |
| 1PL: | gramotnəjna |
| 2PL: | gramotnəjda |
| 3PL: | gramotnəjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | gramotnəj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | gramotnəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | gramotnəjla |
| Sociative Plural: | gramotnəjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | gramotnəjem | gramotnəj-βlak | gramotnəj-βlakem, gramotnəjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | gramotnəjemən | gramotnəj-βlakən | gramotnəj-βlakemən, gramotnəjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | gramotnəjemlan, gramotnəjlanem | gramotnəj-βlaklan | gramotnəj-βlakemlan, gramotnəjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | gramotnəjeməm | gramotnəj-βlakəm | gramotnəj-βlakeməm, gramotnəjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | gramotnəjemla, gramotnəjlam | gramotnəj-βlakla | gramotnəj-βlakemla, gramotnəjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | gramotnəjemge | gramotnəj-βlakge | gramotnəj-βlakemge, gramotnəjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | gramotnəjəʃtem | gramotnəj-βlakəʃte | gramotnəj-βlakəʃtem, gramotnəjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | gramotnəjəʃkem | gramotnəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | gramotnəj-βlakəʃkem, gramotnəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | gramotnəjeʃem | gramotnəj-βlakeʃ | gramotnəj-βlakeʃem, gramotnəjem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||