Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gramotam | om gramot |
| 2SG: | gramotat | ot gramot |
| 3SG: | gramoteš | ok/ogeš gramot |
| 1PL: | gramotə̑na | ona/ogə̑na gramot |
| 2PL: | gramotə̑da | oda/ogə̑da gramot |
| 3PL: | gramotə̑t | ogə̑t gramot |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gramotə̑m | šə̑m gramot |
| 2SG: | gramotə̑č́ | šə̑č́ gramot |
| 3SG: | gramoto | ə̑š gramot |
| 1PL: | gramotna | ə̑šna gramot |
| 2PL: | gramotda | ə̑šda gramot |
| 3PL: | gramotə̑č́ | ə̑št gramot |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gramotə̑nam | gramotə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | gramotə̑nat | gramotə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | gramotə̑n | gramotə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | gramotə̑nna | gramotə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | gramotə̑nda | gramotə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | gramotə̑nə̑t | gramotə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gramotam ə̑l'e | om gramot ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gramotat ə̑l'e | ot gramot ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gramoteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš gramot ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gramotə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na gramot ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gramotə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da gramot ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gramotə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t gramot ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gramotam ulmaš | om gramot ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gramotat ulmaš | ot gramot ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gramoteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš gramot ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gramotə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na gramot ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gramotə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da gramot ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gramotə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t gramot ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gramotə̑nam ə̑l'e | gramotə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gramotə̑nat ə̑l'e | gramotə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gramotə̑n ə̑l'e | gramotə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gramotə̑nna ə̑l'e | gramotə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gramotə̑nda ə̑l'e | gramotə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gramotə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | gramotə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gramotə̑nam ulmaš | gramotə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gramotə̑nat ulmaš | gramotə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gramotə̑n ulmaš | gramotə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gramotə̑nna ulmaš | gramotə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gramotə̑nda ulmaš | gramotə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gramotə̑nə̑t ulmaš | gramotə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gramot | it gramot |
| 3SG: | gramotšo | ə̑nže gramot |
| 1PL: | (gramotə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na gramot) |
| 2PL: | gramotsa | ida gramot |
| 3PL: | gramotə̑št | ə̑nə̑št gramot |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gramotnem | ə̑nem gramot |
| 2SG: | gramotnet | ə̑net gramot |
| 3SG: | gramotneže | ə̑než gramot |
| 1PL: | gramotnena | ə̑nena gramot |
| 2PL: | gramotneda | ə̑neda gramot |
| 3PL: | gramotnešt | ə̑nešt gramot |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gramotnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem gramot ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gramotnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net gramot ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gramotneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než gramot ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gramotnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena gramot ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gramotneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda gramot ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gramotnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt gramot ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gramotnet ulmaš | ə̑net gramot ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gramotneže ulmaš | ə̑než gramot ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | gramotneda ulmaš | ə̑neda gramot ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gramotnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt gramot ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | gramotaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | gramotman |
| Active participle: | gramotšo |
| Passive participle: | gramotmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | gramotšaš |
| Negative participle: | gramotdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | gramotə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | gramotde |
| Gerund of prior action: | gramotmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | gramotmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | gramotšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | gramotmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | gramotdə̑maš |
