Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | grejam | om grej |
| 2SG: | grejat | ot grej |
| 3SG: | greješ | ok/ogeš grej |
| 1PL: | grejə̑na | ona/ogə̑na grej |
| 2PL: | grejə̑da | oda/ogə̑da grej |
| 3PL: | grejə̑t | ogə̑t grej |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | grejə̑m | šə̑m grej |
| 2SG: | grejə̑č́ | šə̑č́ grej |
| 3SG: | greje | ə̑š grej |
| 1PL: | grejna | ə̑šna grej |
| 2PL: | grejda | ə̑šda grej |
| 3PL: | grejə̑č́ | ə̑št grej |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | grejə̑nam | grejə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | grejə̑nat | grejə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | grejə̑n | grejə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | grejə̑nna | grejə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | grejə̑nda | grejə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | grejə̑nə̑t | grejə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | grejam ə̑l'e | om grej ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | grejat ə̑l'e | ot grej ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | greješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš grej ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | grejə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na grej ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | grejə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da grej ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | grejə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t grej ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | grejam ulmaš | om grej ulmaš |
| 2SG: | grejat ulmaš | ot grej ulmaš |
| 3SG: | greješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš grej ulmaš |
| 1PL: | grejə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na grej ulmaš |
| 2PL: | grejə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da grej ulmaš |
| 3PL: | grejə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t grej ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | grejə̑nam ə̑l'e | grejə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | grejə̑nat ə̑l'e | grejə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | grejə̑n ə̑l'e | grejə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | grejə̑nna ə̑l'e | grejə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | grejə̑nda ə̑l'e | grejə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | grejə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | grejə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | grejə̑nam ulmaš | grejə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | grejə̑nat ulmaš | grejə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | grejə̑n ulmaš | grejə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | grejə̑nna ulmaš | grejə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | grejə̑nda ulmaš | grejə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | grejə̑nə̑t ulmaš | grejə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | grej | it grej |
| 3SG: | grejže | ə̑nže grej |
| 1PL: | (grejə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na grej) |
| 2PL: | grejza | ida grej |
| 3PL: | grejə̑št | ə̑nə̑št grej |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | grejnem | ə̑nem grej |
| 2SG: | grejnet | ə̑net grej |
| 3SG: | grejneže | ə̑než grej |
| 1PL: | grejnena | ə̑nena grej |
| 2PL: | grejneda | ə̑neda grej |
| 3PL: | grejnešt | ə̑nešt grej |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | grejnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem grej ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | grejnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net grej ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | grejneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než grej ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | grejnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena grej ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | grejneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda grej ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | grejnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt grej ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | grejnet ulmaš | ə̑net grej ulmaš |
| 3SG: | grejneže ulmaš | ə̑než grej ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | grejneda ulmaš | ə̑neda grej ulmaš |
| 3PL: | grejnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt grej ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | grejaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | grejman |
| Active participle: | grejše |
| Passive participle: | grejme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | grejšaš |
| Negative participle: | grejdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | grejə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | grejde |
| Gerund of prior action: | grejmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | grejmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | grejšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | grejmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | grejdə̑maš |
