Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | grekam | om grek |
| 2SG: | grekat | ot grek |
| 3SG: | grekeš | ok/ogeš grek |
| 1PL: | grekə̑na | ona/ogə̑na grek |
| 2PL: | grekə̑da | oda/ogə̑da grek |
| 3PL: | grekə̑t | ogə̑t grek |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | grekə̑m | šə̑m grek |
| 2SG: | grekə̑č́ | šə̑č́ grek |
| 3SG: | greke | ə̑š grek |
| 1PL: | grekna | ə̑šna grek |
| 2PL: | grekda | ə̑šda grek |
| 3PL: | grekə̑č́ | ə̑št grek |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | grekə̑nam | grekə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | grekə̑nat | grekə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | grekə̑n | grekə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | grekə̑nna | grekə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | grekə̑nda | grekə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | grekə̑nə̑t | grekə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | grekam ə̑l'e | om grek ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | grekat ə̑l'e | ot grek ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | grekeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš grek ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | grekə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na grek ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | grekə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da grek ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | grekə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t grek ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | grekam ulmaš | om grek ulmaš |
| 2SG: | grekat ulmaš | ot grek ulmaš |
| 3SG: | grekeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš grek ulmaš |
| 1PL: | grekə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na grek ulmaš |
| 2PL: | grekə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da grek ulmaš |
| 3PL: | grekə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t grek ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | grekə̑nam ə̑l'e | grekə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | grekə̑nat ə̑l'e | grekə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | grekə̑n ə̑l'e | grekə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | grekə̑nna ə̑l'e | grekə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | grekə̑nda ə̑l'e | grekə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | grekə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | grekə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | grekə̑nam ulmaš | grekə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | grekə̑nat ulmaš | grekə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | grekə̑n ulmaš | grekə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | grekə̑nna ulmaš | grekə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | grekə̑nda ulmaš | grekə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | grekə̑nə̑t ulmaš | grekə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | grek | it grek |
| 3SG: | grekše | ə̑nže grek |
| 1PL: | (grekə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na grek) |
| 2PL: | greksa | ida grek |
| 3PL: | grekə̑št | ə̑nə̑št grek |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | greknem | ə̑nem grek |
| 2SG: | greknet | ə̑net grek |
| 3SG: | grekneže | ə̑než grek |
| 1PL: | greknena | ə̑nena grek |
| 2PL: | grekneda | ə̑neda grek |
| 3PL: | greknešt | ə̑nešt grek |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | greknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem grek ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | greknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net grek ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | grekneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než grek ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | greknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena grek ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | grekneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda grek ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | greknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt grek ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | greknet ulmaš | ə̑net grek ulmaš |
| 3SG: | grekneže ulmaš | ə̑než grek ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | grekneda ulmaš | ə̑neda grek ulmaš |
| 3PL: | greknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt grek ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | grekaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | grekman |
| Active participle: | grekše |
| Passive participle: | grekme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | grekšaš |
| Negative participle: | grekdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | grekə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | grekde |
| Gerund of prior action: | grekmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | grekmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | grekšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | grekmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | grekdə̑maš |
