Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | grejpfrutam | om grejpfrut |
| 2SG: | grejpfrutat | ot grejpfrut |
| 3SG: | grejpfruteʃ | ok/ogeʃ grejpfrut |
| 1PL: | grejpfrutəna | ona/ogəna grejpfrut |
| 2PL: | grejpfrutəda | oda/ogəda grejpfrut |
| 3PL: | grejpfrutət | ogət grejpfrut |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | grejpfrutəm | ʃəm grejpfrut |
| 2SG: | grejpfrutət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ grejpfrut |
| 3SG: | grejpfruto | əʃ grejpfrut |
| 1PL: | grejpfrutna | əʃna grejpfrut |
| 2PL: | grejpfrutda | əʃda grejpfrut |
| 3PL: | grejpfrutət͡ɕ | əʃt grejpfrut |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | grejpfrutənam | grejpfrutən oməl |
| 2SG: | grejpfrutənat | grejpfrutən otəl |
| 3SG: | grejpfrutən | grejpfrutən ogəl |
| 1PL: | grejpfrutənːa | grejpfrutən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | grejpfrutənda | grejpfrutən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | grejpfrutənət | grejpfrutən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | grejpfrutam əʎe | om grejpfrut əʎe |
| 2SG: | grejpfrutat əʎe | ot grejpfrut əʎe |
| 3SG: | grejpfruteʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ grejpfrut əʎe |
| 1PL: | grejpfrutəna əʎe | ona/ogəna grejpfrut əʎe |
| 2PL: | grejpfrutəda əʎe | oda/ogəda grejpfrut əʎe |
| 3PL: | grejpfrutət əʎe | ogət grejpfrut əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | grejpfrutam ulmaʃ | om grejpfrut ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | grejpfrutat ulmaʃ | ot grejpfrut ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | grejpfruteʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ grejpfrut ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | grejpfrutəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna grejpfrut ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | grejpfrutəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda grejpfrut ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | grejpfrutət ulmaʃ | ogət grejpfrut ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | grejpfrutənam əʎe | grejpfrutən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | grejpfrutənat əʎe | grejpfrutən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | grejpfrutən əʎe | grejpfrutən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | grejpfrutənːa əʎe | grejpfrutən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | grejpfrutənda əʎe | grejpfrutən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | grejpfrutənət əʎe | grejpfrutən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | grejpfrutənam ulmaʃ | grejpfrutən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | grejpfrutənat ulmaʃ | grejpfrutən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | grejpfrutən ulmaʃ | grejpfrutən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | grejpfrutənːa ulmaʃ | grejpfrutən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | grejpfrutənda ulmaʃ | grejpfrutən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | grejpfrutənət ulmaʃ | grejpfrutən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | grejpfrut | it grejpfrut |
| 3SG: | grejpfrutʃo | ənʒe grejpfrut |
| 1PL: | (grejpfrutəna) | (ona/ogəna grejpfrut) |
| 2PL: | grejpfrutsa | ida grejpfrut |
| 3PL: | grejpfrutəʃt | ənəʃt grejpfrut |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | grejpfrutnem | ənem grejpfrut |
| 2SG: | grejpfrutnet | ənet grejpfrut |
| 3SG: | grejpfrutneʒe | əneʒ grejpfrut |
| 1PL: | grejpfrutnena | ənena grejpfrut |
| 2PL: | grejpfrutneda | əneda grejpfrut |
| 3PL: | grejpfrutneʃt | əneʃt grejpfrut |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | grejpfrutnem əʎe | ənem grejpfrut əʎe |
| 2SG: | grejpfrutnena əʎe | ənet grejpfrut əʎe |
| 3SG: | grejpfrutneʒe əʎe | əneʒ grejpfrut əʎe |
| 1PL: | grejpfrutnena əʎe | ənena grejpfrut əʎe |
| 2PL: | grejpfrutneda əʎe | əneda grejpfrut əʎe |
| 3PL: | grejpfrutneʃt əʎe | əneʃt grejpfrut əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | grejpfrutnet ulmaʃ | ənet grejpfrut ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | grejpfrutneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ grejpfrut ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | grejpfrutneda ulmaʃ | əneda grejpfrut ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | grejpfrutneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt grejpfrut ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | grejpfrutaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | grejpfrutman |
| Active participle: | grejpfrutʃo |
| Passive participle: | grejpfrutmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | grejpfrutʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | grejpfrutdəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | grejpfrutən |
| Negative gerund: | grejpfrutde |
| Gerund of prior action: | grejpfrutmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | grejpfrutmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | grejpfrutʃəla |
| Nominalization: | grejpfrutmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | grejpfrutdəmaʃ |
