Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | grejpfrutam | om grejpfrut |
| 2SG: | grejpfrutat | ot grejpfrut |
| 3SG: | grejpfruteš | ok/ogeš grejpfrut |
| 1PL: | grejpfrutə̑na | ona/ogə̑na grejpfrut |
| 2PL: | grejpfrutə̑da | oda/ogə̑da grejpfrut |
| 3PL: | grejpfrutə̑t | ogə̑t grejpfrut |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | grejpfrutə̑m | šə̑m grejpfrut |
| 2SG: | grejpfrutə̑č́ | šə̑č́ grejpfrut |
| 3SG: | grejpfruto | ə̑š grejpfrut |
| 1PL: | grejpfrutna | ə̑šna grejpfrut |
| 2PL: | grejpfrutda | ə̑šda grejpfrut |
| 3PL: | grejpfrutə̑č́ | ə̑št grejpfrut |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | grejpfrutə̑nam | grejpfrutə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | grejpfrutə̑nat | grejpfrutə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | grejpfrutə̑n | grejpfrutə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | grejpfrutə̑nna | grejpfrutə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | grejpfrutə̑nda | grejpfrutə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | grejpfrutə̑nə̑t | grejpfrutə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | grejpfrutam ə̑l'e | om grejpfrut ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | grejpfrutat ə̑l'e | ot grejpfrut ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | grejpfruteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš grejpfrut ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | grejpfrutə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na grejpfrut ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | grejpfrutə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da grejpfrut ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | grejpfrutə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t grejpfrut ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | grejpfrutam ulmaš | om grejpfrut ulmaš |
| 2SG: | grejpfrutat ulmaš | ot grejpfrut ulmaš |
| 3SG: | grejpfruteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš grejpfrut ulmaš |
| 1PL: | grejpfrutə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na grejpfrut ulmaš |
| 2PL: | grejpfrutə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da grejpfrut ulmaš |
| 3PL: | grejpfrutə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t grejpfrut ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | grejpfrutə̑nam ə̑l'e | grejpfrutə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | grejpfrutə̑nat ə̑l'e | grejpfrutə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | grejpfrutə̑n ə̑l'e | grejpfrutə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | grejpfrutə̑nna ə̑l'e | grejpfrutə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | grejpfrutə̑nda ə̑l'e | grejpfrutə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | grejpfrutə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | grejpfrutə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | grejpfrutə̑nam ulmaš | grejpfrutə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | grejpfrutə̑nat ulmaš | grejpfrutə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | grejpfrutə̑n ulmaš | grejpfrutə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | grejpfrutə̑nna ulmaš | grejpfrutə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | grejpfrutə̑nda ulmaš | grejpfrutə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | grejpfrutə̑nə̑t ulmaš | grejpfrutə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | grejpfrut | it grejpfrut |
| 3SG: | grejpfrutšo | ə̑nže grejpfrut |
| 1PL: | (grejpfrutə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na grejpfrut) |
| 2PL: | grejpfrutsa | ida grejpfrut |
| 3PL: | grejpfrutə̑št | ə̑nə̑št grejpfrut |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | grejpfrutnem | ə̑nem grejpfrut |
| 2SG: | grejpfrutnet | ə̑net grejpfrut |
| 3SG: | grejpfrutneže | ə̑než grejpfrut |
| 1PL: | grejpfrutnena | ə̑nena grejpfrut |
| 2PL: | grejpfrutneda | ə̑neda grejpfrut |
| 3PL: | grejpfrutnešt | ə̑nešt grejpfrut |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | grejpfrutnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem grejpfrut ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | grejpfrutnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net grejpfrut ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | grejpfrutneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než grejpfrut ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | grejpfrutnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena grejpfrut ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | grejpfrutneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda grejpfrut ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | grejpfrutnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt grejpfrut ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | grejpfrutnet ulmaš | ə̑net grejpfrut ulmaš |
| 3SG: | grejpfrutneže ulmaš | ə̑než grejpfrut ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | grejpfrutneda ulmaš | ə̑neda grejpfrut ulmaš |
| 3PL: | grejpfrutnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt grejpfrut ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | grejpfrutaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | grejpfrutman |
| Active participle: | grejpfrutšo |
| Passive participle: | grejpfrutmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | grejpfrutšaš |
| Negative participle: | grejpfrutdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | grejpfrutə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | grejpfrutde |
| Gerund of prior action: | grejpfrutmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | grejpfrutmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | grejpfrutšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | grejpfrutmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | grejpfrutdə̑maš |
