Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | grelkem | om grelke |
| 2SG: | grelket | ot grelke |
| 3SG: | grelka | ok/ogeš grelke |
| 1PL: | grelkena | ona/ogə̑na grelke |
| 2PL: | grelkeda | oda/ogə̑da grelke |
| 3PL: | grelkat | ogə̑t grelke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | grelkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m grelke |
| 2SG: | grelkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ grelke |
| 3SG: | grelkə̑š | ə̑š grelke |
| 1PL: | grelkə̑šna | ə̑šna grelke |
| 2PL: | grelkə̑šda | ə̑šda grelke |
| 3PL: | grelkə̑št | ə̑št grelke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | grelkenam | grelken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | grelkenat | grelken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | grelken | grelken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | grelkenna | grelken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | grelkenda | grelken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | grelkenə̑t | grelken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | grelkem ə̑l'e | om grelke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | grelket ə̑l'e | ot grelke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | grelka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš grelke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | grelkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na grelke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | grelkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da grelke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | grelkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t grelke ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | grelkem ulmaš | om grelke ulmaš |
| 2SG: | grelket ulmaš | ot grelke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | grelka ulmaš | ok/ogeš grelke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | grelkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na grelke ulmaš |
| 2PL: | grelkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da grelke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | grelkat ulmaš | ogə̑t grelke ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | grelkenam ə̑l'e | grelken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | grelkenat ə̑l'e | grelken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | grelken ə̑l'e | grelken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | grelkenna ə̑l'e | grelken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | grelkenda ə̑l'e | grelken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | grelken ə̑l'e | grelken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | grelkenam ulmaš | grelken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | grelkenat ulmaš | grelken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | grelken ulmaš | grelken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | grelkenna ulmaš | grelken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | grelkenda ulmaš | grelken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | grelken ulmaš | grelken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | grelke | it grelke |
| 3SG: | grelkə̑že | ə̑nže grelke |
| 1PL: | (grelkena) | (ona/ogə̑na grelke) |
| 2PL: | grelkə̑za | ida grelke |
| 3PL: | grelkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št grelke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | grelkə̑nem | ə̑nem grelke |
| 2SG: | grelkə̑net | ə̑net grelke |
| 3SG: | grelkə̑neže | ə̑než grelke |
| 1PL: | grelkə̑nena | ə̑nena grelke |
| 2PL: | grelkə̑neda | ə̑neda grelke |
| 3PL: | grelkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt grelke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | grelkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem grelke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | grelkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net grelke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | grelkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než grelke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | grelkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena grelke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | grelkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda grelke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | grelkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt grelke ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | grelkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net grelke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | grelkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než grelke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | grelkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda grelke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | grelkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt grelke ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | grelkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | grelkə̑man |
| Active participle: | grelkə̑še |
| Passive participle: | grelkə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | grelkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | grelkə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | grelken |
| Negative gerund: | grelkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | grelkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | grelkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | grelkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | grelkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | grelkə̑də̑maš |
