Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gridinam | om gridin |
| 2SG: | gridinat | ot gridin |
| 3SG: | gridineš | ok/ogeš gridin |
| 1PL: | gridinə̑na | ona/ogə̑na gridin |
| 2PL: | gridinə̑da | oda/ogə̑da gridin |
| 3PL: | gridinə̑t | ogə̑t gridin |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gridińə̑m | šə̑m gridin |
| 2SG: | gridińə̑č́ | šə̑č́ gridin |
| 3SG: | gridińe | ə̑š gridin |
| 1PL: | gridinna | ə̑šna gridin |
| 2PL: | gridinda | ə̑šda gridin |
| 3PL: | gridińə̑č́ | ə̑št gridin |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gridinə̑nam | gridinə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | gridinə̑nat | gridinə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | gridinə̑n | gridinə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | gridinə̑nna | gridinə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | gridinə̑nda | gridinə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | gridinə̑nə̑t | gridinə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gridinam ə̑l'e | om gridin ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gridinat ə̑l'e | ot gridin ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gridineš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš gridin ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gridinə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na gridin ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gridinə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da gridin ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gridinə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t gridin ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gridinam ulmaš | om gridin ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gridinat ulmaš | ot gridin ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gridineš ulmaš | ok/ogeš gridin ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gridinə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na gridin ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gridinə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da gridin ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gridinə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t gridin ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gridinə̑nam ə̑l'e | gridinə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gridinə̑nat ə̑l'e | gridinə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gridinə̑n ə̑l'e | gridinə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gridinə̑nna ə̑l'e | gridinə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gridinə̑nda ə̑l'e | gridinə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gridinə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | gridinə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gridinə̑nam ulmaš | gridinə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gridinə̑nat ulmaš | gridinə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gridinə̑n ulmaš | gridinə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gridinə̑nna ulmaš | gridinə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gridinə̑nda ulmaš | gridinə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gridinə̑nə̑t ulmaš | gridinə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gridin | it gridin |
| 3SG: | gridinže | ə̑nže gridin |
| 1PL: | (gridinə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na gridin) |
| 2PL: | gridinza | ida gridin |
| 3PL: | gridinə̑št | ə̑nə̑št gridin |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gridinnem | ə̑nem gridin |
| 2SG: | gridinnet | ə̑net gridin |
| 3SG: | gridinneže | ə̑než gridin |
| 1PL: | gridinnena | ə̑nena gridin |
| 2PL: | gridinneda | ə̑neda gridin |
| 3PL: | gridinnešt | ə̑nešt gridin |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gridinnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem gridin ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gridinnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net gridin ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gridinneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než gridin ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gridinnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena gridin ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gridinneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda gridin ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gridinnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt gridin ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gridinnet ulmaš | ə̑net gridin ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gridinneže ulmaš | ə̑než gridin ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | gridinneda ulmaš | ə̑neda gridin ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gridinnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt gridin ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | gridinaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | gridinman |
| Active participle: | gridinše |
| Passive participle: | gridinme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | gridinšaš |
| Negative participle: | gridində̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | gridinə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | gridinde |
| Gerund of prior action: | gridinmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | gridinmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | gridinšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | gridinmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | gridində̑maš |
