Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | grimasem | om grimase |
| 2SG: | grimaset | ot grimase |
| 3SG: | grimasa | ok/ogeš grimase |
| 1PL: | grimasena | ona/ogə̑na grimase |
| 2PL: | grimaseda | oda/ogə̑da grimase |
| 3PL: | grimasat | ogə̑t grimase |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | grimasə̑šə̑m | šə̑m grimase |
| 2SG: | grimasə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ grimase |
| 3SG: | grimasə̑š | ə̑š grimase |
| 1PL: | grimasə̑šna | ə̑šna grimase |
| 2PL: | grimasə̑šda | ə̑šda grimase |
| 3PL: | grimasə̑št | ə̑št grimase |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | grimasenam | grimasen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | grimasenat | grimasen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | grimasen | grimasen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | grimasenna | grimasen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | grimasenda | grimasen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | grimasenə̑t | grimasen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | grimasem ə̑l'e | om grimase ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | grimaset ə̑l'e | ot grimase ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | grimasa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš grimase ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | grimasena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na grimase ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | grimaseda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da grimase ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | grimasat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t grimase ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | grimasem ulmaš | om grimase ulmaš |
| 2SG: | grimaset ulmaš | ot grimase ulmaš |
| 3SG: | grimasa ulmaš | ok/ogeš grimase ulmaš |
| 1PL: | grimasena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na grimase ulmaš |
| 2PL: | grimaseda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da grimase ulmaš |
| 3PL: | grimasat ulmaš | ogə̑t grimase ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | grimasenam ə̑l'e | grimasen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | grimasenat ə̑l'e | grimasen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | grimasen ə̑l'e | grimasen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | grimasenna ə̑l'e | grimasen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | grimasenda ə̑l'e | grimasen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | grimasen ə̑l'e | grimasen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | grimasenam ulmaš | grimasen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | grimasenat ulmaš | grimasen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | grimasen ulmaš | grimasen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | grimasenna ulmaš | grimasen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | grimasenda ulmaš | grimasen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | grimasen ulmaš | grimasen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | grimase | it grimase |
| 3SG: | grimasə̑že | ə̑nže grimase |
| 1PL: | (grimasena) | (ona/ogə̑na grimase) |
| 2PL: | grimasə̑za | ida grimase |
| 3PL: | grimasə̑št | ə̑nə̑št grimase |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | grimasə̑nem | ə̑nem grimase |
| 2SG: | grimasə̑net | ə̑net grimase |
| 3SG: | grimasə̑neže | ə̑než grimase |
| 1PL: | grimasə̑nena | ə̑nena grimase |
| 2PL: | grimasə̑neda | ə̑neda grimase |
| 3PL: | grimasə̑nešt | ə̑nešt grimase |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | grimasə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem grimase ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | grimasə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net grimase ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | grimasə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než grimase ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | grimasə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena grimase ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | grimasə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda grimase ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | grimasə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt grimase ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | grimasə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net grimase ulmaš |
| 3SG: | grimasə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než grimase ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | grimasə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda grimase ulmaš |
| 3PL: | grimasə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt grimase ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | grimasaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | grimasə̑man |
| Active participle: | grimasə̑še |
| Passive participle: | grimasə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | grimasə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | grimasə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | grimasen |
| Negative gerund: | grimasə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | grimasə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | grimasə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | grimasə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | grimasə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | grimasə̑də̑maš |
