Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | grimiroβkem | om grimiroβko |
| 2SG: | grimiroβket | ot grimiroβko |
| 3SG: | grimiroβka | ok/ogeš grimiroβko |
| 1PL: | grimiroβkena | ona/ogə̑na grimiroβko |
| 2PL: | grimiroβkeda | oda/ogə̑da grimiroβko |
| 3PL: | grimiroβkat | ogə̑t grimiroβko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | grimiroβkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m grimiroβko |
| 2SG: | grimiroβkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ grimiroβko |
| 3SG: | grimiroβkə̑š | ə̑š grimiroβko |
| 1PL: | grimiroβkə̑šna | ə̑šna grimiroβko |
| 2PL: | grimiroβkə̑šda | ə̑šda grimiroβko |
| 3PL: | grimiroβkə̑št | ə̑št grimiroβko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | grimiroβkenam | grimiroβken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | grimiroβkenat | grimiroβken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | grimiroβken | grimiroβken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | grimiroβkenna | grimiroβken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | grimiroβkenda | grimiroβken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | grimiroβkenə̑t | grimiroβken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | grimiroβkem ə̑l'e | om grimiroβko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | grimiroβket ə̑l'e | ot grimiroβko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | grimiroβka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš grimiroβko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | grimiroβkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na grimiroβko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | grimiroβkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da grimiroβko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | grimiroβkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t grimiroβko ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | grimiroβkem ulmaš | om grimiroβko ulmaš |
| 2SG: | grimiroβket ulmaš | ot grimiroβko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | grimiroβka ulmaš | ok/ogeš grimiroβko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | grimiroβkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na grimiroβko ulmaš |
| 2PL: | grimiroβkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da grimiroβko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | grimiroβkat ulmaš | ogə̑t grimiroβko ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | grimiroβkenam ə̑l'e | grimiroβken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | grimiroβkenat ə̑l'e | grimiroβken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | grimiroβken ə̑l'e | grimiroβken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | grimiroβkenna ə̑l'e | grimiroβken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | grimiroβkenda ə̑l'e | grimiroβken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | grimiroβken ə̑l'e | grimiroβken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | grimiroβkenam ulmaš | grimiroβken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | grimiroβkenat ulmaš | grimiroβken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | grimiroβken ulmaš | grimiroβken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | grimiroβkenna ulmaš | grimiroβken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | grimiroβkenda ulmaš | grimiroβken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | grimiroβken ulmaš | grimiroβken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | grimiroβko | it grimiroβko |
| 3SG: | grimiroβkə̑žo | ə̑nže grimiroβko |
| 1PL: | (grimiroβkena) | (ona/ogə̑na grimiroβko) |
| 2PL: | grimiroβkə̑za | ida grimiroβko |
| 3PL: | grimiroβkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št grimiroβko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | grimiroβkə̑nem | ə̑nem grimiroβko |
| 2SG: | grimiroβkə̑net | ə̑net grimiroβko |
| 3SG: | grimiroβkə̑neže | ə̑než grimiroβko |
| 1PL: | grimiroβkə̑nena | ə̑nena grimiroβko |
| 2PL: | grimiroβkə̑neda | ə̑neda grimiroβko |
| 3PL: | grimiroβkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt grimiroβko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | grimiroβkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem grimiroβko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | grimiroβkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net grimiroβko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | grimiroβkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než grimiroβko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | grimiroβkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena grimiroβko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | grimiroβkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda grimiroβko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | grimiroβkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt grimiroβko ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | grimiroβkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net grimiroβko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | grimiroβkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než grimiroβko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | grimiroβkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda grimiroβko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | grimiroβkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt grimiroβko ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | grimiroβkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | grimiroβkə̑man |
| Active participle: | grimiroβkə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | grimiroβkə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | grimiroβkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | grimiroβkə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | grimiroβken |
| Negative gerund: | grimiroβkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | grimiroβkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | grimiroβkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | grimiroβkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | grimiroβkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | grimiroβkə̑də̑maš |
