Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | grimiroβkem | om grimiroβko |
| 2SG: | grimiroβket | ot grimiroβko |
| 3SG: | grimiroβka | ok/ogeʃ grimiroβko |
| 1PL: | grimiroβkena | ona/ogəna grimiroβko |
| 2PL: | grimiroβkeda | oda/ogəda grimiroβko |
| 3PL: | grimiroβkat | ogət grimiroβko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | grimiroβkəʃəm | ʃəm grimiroβko |
| 2SG: | grimiroβkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ grimiroβko |
| 3SG: | grimiroβkəʃ | əʃ grimiroβko |
| 1PL: | grimiroβkəʃna | əʃna grimiroβko |
| 2PL: | grimiroβkəʃda | əʃda grimiroβko |
| 3PL: | grimiroβkəʃt | əʃt grimiroβko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | grimiroβkenam | grimiroβken oməl |
| 2SG: | grimiroβkenat | grimiroβken otəl |
| 3SG: | grimiroβken | grimiroβken ogəl |
| 1PL: | grimiroβkenːa | grimiroβken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | grimiroβkenda | grimiroβken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | grimiroβkenət | grimiroβken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | grimiroβkem əʎe | om grimiroβko əʎe |
| 2SG: | grimiroβket əʎe | ot grimiroβko əʎe |
| 3SG: | grimiroβka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ grimiroβko əʎe |
| 1PL: | grimiroβkena əʎe | ona/ogəna grimiroβko əʎe |
| 2PL: | grimiroβkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda grimiroβko əʎe |
| 3PL: | grimiroβkat əʎe | ogət grimiroβko əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | grimiroβkem ulmaʃ | om grimiroβko ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | grimiroβket ulmaʃ | ot grimiroβko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | grimiroβka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ grimiroβko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | grimiroβkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna grimiroβko ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | grimiroβkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda grimiroβko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | grimiroβkat ulmaʃ | ogət grimiroβko ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | grimiroβkenam əʎe | grimiroβken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | grimiroβkenat əʎe | grimiroβken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | grimiroβken əʎe | grimiroβken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | grimiroβkenːa əʎe | grimiroβken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | grimiroβkenda əʎe | grimiroβken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | grimiroβken əʎe | grimiroβken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | grimiroβkenam ulmaʃ | grimiroβken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | grimiroβkenat ulmaʃ | grimiroβken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | grimiroβken ulmaʃ | grimiroβken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | grimiroβkenːa ulmaʃ | grimiroβken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | grimiroβkenda ulmaʃ | grimiroβken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | grimiroβken ulmaʃ | grimiroβken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | grimiroβko | it grimiroβko |
| 3SG: | grimiroβkəʒo | ənʒe grimiroβko |
| 1PL: | (grimiroβkena) | (ona/ogəna grimiroβko) |
| 2PL: | grimiroβkəza | ida grimiroβko |
| 3PL: | grimiroβkəʃt | ənəʃt grimiroβko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | grimiroβkənem | ənem grimiroβko |
| 2SG: | grimiroβkənet | ənet grimiroβko |
| 3SG: | grimiroβkəneʒe | əneʒ grimiroβko |
| 1PL: | grimiroβkənena | ənena grimiroβko |
| 2PL: | grimiroβkəneda | əneda grimiroβko |
| 3PL: | grimiroβkəneʃt | əneʃt grimiroβko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | grimiroβkənem əʎe | ənem grimiroβko əʎe |
| 2SG: | grimiroβkənena əʎe | ənet grimiroβko əʎe |
| 3SG: | grimiroβkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ grimiroβko əʎe |
| 1PL: | grimiroβkənena əʎe | ənena grimiroβko əʎe |
| 2PL: | grimiroβkəneda əʎe | əneda grimiroβko əʎe |
| 3PL: | grimiroβkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt grimiroβko əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | grimiroβkənet ulmaʃ | ənet grimiroβko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | grimiroβkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ grimiroβko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | grimiroβkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda grimiroβko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | grimiroβkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt grimiroβko ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | grimiroβkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | grimiroβkəman |
| Active participle: | grimiroβkəʃo |
| Passive participle: | grimiroβkəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | grimiroβkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | grimiroβkədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | grimiroβken |
| Negative gerund: | grimiroβkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | grimiroβkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | grimiroβkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | grimiroβkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | grimiroβkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | grimiroβkədəmaʃ |
