Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | grimam | om grim |
| 2SG: | grimat | ot grim |
| 3SG: | grimeš | ok/ogeš grim |
| 1PL: | grimə̑na | ona/ogə̑na grim |
| 2PL: | grimə̑da | oda/ogə̑da grim |
| 3PL: | grimə̑t | ogə̑t grim |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | grimə̑m | šə̑m grim |
| 2SG: | grimə̑č́ | šə̑č́ grim |
| 3SG: | grime | ə̑š grim |
| 1PL: | grimna | ə̑šna grim |
| 2PL: | grimda | ə̑šda grim |
| 3PL: | grimə̑č́ | ə̑št grim |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | grimə̑nam | grimə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | grimə̑nat | grimə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | grimə̑n | grimə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | grimə̑nna | grimə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | grimə̑nda | grimə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | grimə̑nə̑t | grimə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | grimam ə̑l'e | om grim ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | grimat ə̑l'e | ot grim ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | grimeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš grim ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | grimə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na grim ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | grimə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da grim ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | grimə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t grim ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | grimam ulmaš | om grim ulmaš |
| 2SG: | grimat ulmaš | ot grim ulmaš |
| 3SG: | grimeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš grim ulmaš |
| 1PL: | grimə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na grim ulmaš |
| 2PL: | grimə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da grim ulmaš |
| 3PL: | grimə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t grim ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | grimə̑nam ə̑l'e | grimə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | grimə̑nat ə̑l'e | grimə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | grimə̑n ə̑l'e | grimə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | grimə̑nna ə̑l'e | grimə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | grimə̑nda ə̑l'e | grimə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | grimə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | grimə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | grimə̑nam ulmaš | grimə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | grimə̑nat ulmaš | grimə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | grimə̑n ulmaš | grimə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | grimə̑nna ulmaš | grimə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | grimə̑nda ulmaš | grimə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | grimə̑nə̑t ulmaš | grimə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | grim | it grim |
| 3SG: | grimže | ə̑nže grim |
| 1PL: | (grimə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na grim) |
| 2PL: | grimza | ida grim |
| 3PL: | grimə̑št | ə̑nə̑št grim |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | grimnem | ə̑nem grim |
| 2SG: | grimnet | ə̑net grim |
| 3SG: | grimneže | ə̑než grim |
| 1PL: | grimnena | ə̑nena grim |
| 2PL: | grimneda | ə̑neda grim |
| 3PL: | grimnešt | ə̑nešt grim |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | grimnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem grim ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | grimnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net grim ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | grimneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než grim ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | grimnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena grim ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | grimneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda grim ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | grimnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt grim ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | grimnet ulmaš | ə̑net grim ulmaš |
| 3SG: | grimneže ulmaš | ə̑než grim ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | grimneda ulmaš | ə̑neda grim ulmaš |
| 3PL: | grimnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt grim ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | grimaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | grimman |
| Active participle: | grimše |
| Passive participle: | grimme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | grimšaš |
| Negative participle: | grimdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | grimə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | grimde |
| Gerund of prior action: | grimmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | grimmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | grimšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | grimmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | grimdə̑maš |
