Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | grippam | om gripp |
| 2SG: | grippat | ot gripp |
| 3SG: | grippeš | ok/ogeš gripp |
| 1PL: | grippə̑na | ona/ogə̑na gripp |
| 2PL: | grippə̑da | oda/ogə̑da gripp |
| 3PL: | grippə̑t | ogə̑t gripp |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | grippə̑m | šə̑m gripp |
| 2SG: | grippə̑č́ | šə̑č́ gripp |
| 3SG: | grippe | ə̑š gripp |
| 1PL: | grippna | ə̑šna gripp |
| 2PL: | grippda | ə̑šda gripp |
| 3PL: | grippə̑č́ | ə̑št gripp |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | grippə̑nam | grippə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | grippə̑nat | grippə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | grippə̑n | grippə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | grippə̑nna | grippə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | grippə̑nda | grippə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | grippə̑nə̑t | grippə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | grippam ə̑l'e | om gripp ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | grippat ə̑l'e | ot gripp ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | grippeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš gripp ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | grippə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na gripp ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | grippə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da gripp ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | grippə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t gripp ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | grippam ulmaš | om gripp ulmaš |
| 2SG: | grippat ulmaš | ot gripp ulmaš |
| 3SG: | grippeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš gripp ulmaš |
| 1PL: | grippə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na gripp ulmaš |
| 2PL: | grippə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da gripp ulmaš |
| 3PL: | grippə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t gripp ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | grippə̑nam ə̑l'e | grippə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | grippə̑nat ə̑l'e | grippə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | grippə̑n ə̑l'e | grippə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | grippə̑nna ə̑l'e | grippə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | grippə̑nda ə̑l'e | grippə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | grippə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | grippə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | grippə̑nam ulmaš | grippə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | grippə̑nat ulmaš | grippə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | grippə̑n ulmaš | grippə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | grippə̑nna ulmaš | grippə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | grippə̑nda ulmaš | grippə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | grippə̑nə̑t ulmaš | grippə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gripp | it gripp |
| 3SG: | grippše | ə̑nže gripp |
| 1PL: | (grippə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na gripp) |
| 2PL: | grippsa | ida gripp |
| 3PL: | grippə̑št | ə̑nə̑št gripp |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | grippnem | ə̑nem gripp |
| 2SG: | grippnet | ə̑net gripp |
| 3SG: | grippneže | ə̑než gripp |
| 1PL: | grippnena | ə̑nena gripp |
| 2PL: | grippneda | ə̑neda gripp |
| 3PL: | grippnešt | ə̑nešt gripp |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | grippnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem gripp ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | grippnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net gripp ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | grippneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než gripp ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | grippnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena gripp ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | grippneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda gripp ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | grippnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt gripp ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | grippnet ulmaš | ə̑net gripp ulmaš |
| 3SG: | grippneže ulmaš | ə̑než gripp ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | grippneda ulmaš | ə̑neda gripp ulmaš |
| 3PL: | grippnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt gripp ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | grippaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | grippman |
| Active participle: | grippše |
| Passive participle: | grippme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | grippšaš |
| Negative participle: | grippdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | grippə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | grippde |
| Gerund of prior action: | grippmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | grippmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | grippšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | grippmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | grippdə̑maš |
