Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | griβnem | om griβne |
| 2SG: | griβnet | ot griβne |
| 3SG: | griβna | ok/ogeš griβne |
| 1PL: | griβnena | ona/ogə̑na griβne |
| 2PL: | griβneda | oda/ogə̑da griβne |
| 3PL: | griβnat | ogə̑t griβne |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | griβnə̑šə̑m | šə̑m griβne |
| 2SG: | griβnə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ griβne |
| 3SG: | griβnə̑š | ə̑š griβne |
| 1PL: | griβnə̑šna | ə̑šna griβne |
| 2PL: | griβnə̑šda | ə̑šda griβne |
| 3PL: | griβnə̑št | ə̑št griβne |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | griβnenam | griβnen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | griβnenat | griβnen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | griβnen | griβnen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | griβnenna | griβnen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | griβnenda | griβnen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | griβnenə̑t | griβnen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | griβnem ə̑l'e | om griβne ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | griβnet ə̑l'e | ot griβne ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | griβna ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš griβne ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | griβnena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na griβne ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | griβneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da griβne ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | griβnat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t griβne ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | griβnem ulmaš | om griβne ulmaš |
| 2SG: | griβnet ulmaš | ot griβne ulmaš |
| 3SG: | griβna ulmaš | ok/ogeš griβne ulmaš |
| 1PL: | griβnena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na griβne ulmaš |
| 2PL: | griβneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da griβne ulmaš |
| 3PL: | griβnat ulmaš | ogə̑t griβne ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | griβnenam ə̑l'e | griβnen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | griβnenat ə̑l'e | griβnen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | griβnen ə̑l'e | griβnen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | griβnenna ə̑l'e | griβnen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | griβnenda ə̑l'e | griβnen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | griβnen ə̑l'e | griβnen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | griβnenam ulmaš | griβnen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | griβnenat ulmaš | griβnen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | griβnen ulmaš | griβnen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | griβnenna ulmaš | griβnen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | griβnenda ulmaš | griβnen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | griβnen ulmaš | griβnen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | griβne | it griβne |
| 3SG: | griβnə̑že | ə̑nže griβne |
| 1PL: | (griβnena) | (ona/ogə̑na griβne) |
| 2PL: | griβnə̑za | ida griβne |
| 3PL: | griβnə̑št | ə̑nə̑št griβne |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | griβnə̑nem | ə̑nem griβne |
| 2SG: | griβnə̑net | ə̑net griβne |
| 3SG: | griβnə̑neže | ə̑než griβne |
| 1PL: | griβnə̑nena | ə̑nena griβne |
| 2PL: | griβnə̑neda | ə̑neda griβne |
| 3PL: | griβnə̑nešt | ə̑nešt griβne |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | griβnə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem griβne ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | griβnə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net griβne ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | griβnə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než griβne ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | griβnə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena griβne ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | griβnə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda griβne ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | griβnə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt griβne ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | griβnə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net griβne ulmaš |
| 3SG: | griβnə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než griβne ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | griβnə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda griβne ulmaš |
| 3PL: | griβnə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt griβne ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | griβnaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | griβnə̑man |
| Active participle: | griβnə̑še |
| Passive participle: | griβnə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | griβnə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | griβnə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | griβnen |
| Negative gerund: | griβnə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | griβnə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | griβnə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | griβnə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | griβnə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | griβnə̑də̑maš |
