Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gruzoβikam | om gruzoβik |
| 2SG: | gruzoβikat | ot gruzoβik |
| 3SG: | gruzoβikeš | ok/ogeš gruzoβik |
| 1PL: | gruzoβikə̑na | ona/ogə̑na gruzoβik |
| 2PL: | gruzoβikə̑da | oda/ogə̑da gruzoβik |
| 3PL: | gruzoβikə̑t | ogə̑t gruzoβik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gruzoβikə̑m | šə̑m gruzoβik |
| 2SG: | gruzoβikə̑č́ | šə̑č́ gruzoβik |
| 3SG: | gruzoβike | ə̑š gruzoβik |
| 1PL: | gruzoβikna | ə̑šna gruzoβik |
| 2PL: | gruzoβikda | ə̑šda gruzoβik |
| 3PL: | gruzoβikə̑č́ | ə̑št gruzoβik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gruzoβikə̑nam | gruzoβikə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | gruzoβikə̑nat | gruzoβikə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | gruzoβikə̑n | gruzoβikə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | gruzoβikə̑nna | gruzoβikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | gruzoβikə̑nda | gruzoβikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | gruzoβikə̑nə̑t | gruzoβikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gruzoβikam ə̑l'e | om gruzoβik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gruzoβikat ə̑l'e | ot gruzoβik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gruzoβikeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš gruzoβik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gruzoβikə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na gruzoβik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gruzoβikə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da gruzoβik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gruzoβikə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t gruzoβik ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gruzoβikam ulmaš | om gruzoβik ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gruzoβikat ulmaš | ot gruzoβik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gruzoβikeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš gruzoβik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gruzoβikə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na gruzoβik ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gruzoβikə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da gruzoβik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gruzoβikə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t gruzoβik ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gruzoβikə̑nam ə̑l'e | gruzoβikə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gruzoβikə̑nat ə̑l'e | gruzoβikə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gruzoβikə̑n ə̑l'e | gruzoβikə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gruzoβikə̑nna ə̑l'e | gruzoβikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gruzoβikə̑nda ə̑l'e | gruzoβikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gruzoβikə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | gruzoβikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gruzoβikə̑nam ulmaš | gruzoβikə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gruzoβikə̑nat ulmaš | gruzoβikə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gruzoβikə̑n ulmaš | gruzoβikə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gruzoβikə̑nna ulmaš | gruzoβikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gruzoβikə̑nda ulmaš | gruzoβikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gruzoβikə̑nə̑t ulmaš | gruzoβikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gruzoβik | it gruzoβik |
| 3SG: | gruzoβikše | ə̑nže gruzoβik |
| 1PL: | (gruzoβikə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na gruzoβik) |
| 2PL: | gruzoβiksa | ida gruzoβik |
| 3PL: | gruzoβikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št gruzoβik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gruzoβiknem | ə̑nem gruzoβik |
| 2SG: | gruzoβiknet | ə̑net gruzoβik |
| 3SG: | gruzoβikneže | ə̑než gruzoβik |
| 1PL: | gruzoβiknena | ə̑nena gruzoβik |
| 2PL: | gruzoβikneda | ə̑neda gruzoβik |
| 3PL: | gruzoβiknešt | ə̑nešt gruzoβik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gruzoβiknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem gruzoβik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gruzoβiknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net gruzoβik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gruzoβikneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než gruzoβik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gruzoβiknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena gruzoβik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gruzoβikneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda gruzoβik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gruzoβiknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt gruzoβik ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gruzoβiknet ulmaš | ə̑net gruzoβik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gruzoβikneže ulmaš | ə̑než gruzoβik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | gruzoβikneda ulmaš | ə̑neda gruzoβik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gruzoβiknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt gruzoβik ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | gruzoβikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | gruzoβikman |
| Active participle: | gruzoβikše |
| Passive participle: | gruzoβikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | gruzoβikšaš |
| Negative participle: | gruzoβikdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | gruzoβikə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | gruzoβikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | gruzoβikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | gruzoβikmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | gruzoβikšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | gruzoβikmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | gruzoβikdə̑maš |
