Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gruntam | om grunt |
| 2SG: | gruntat | ot grunt |
| 3SG: | grunteš | ok/ogeš grunt |
| 1PL: | gruntə̑na | ona/ogə̑na grunt |
| 2PL: | gruntə̑da | oda/ogə̑da grunt |
| 3PL: | gruntə̑t | ogə̑t grunt |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gruntə̑m | šə̑m grunt |
| 2SG: | gruntə̑č́ | šə̑č́ grunt |
| 3SG: | grunto | ə̑š grunt |
| 1PL: | gruntna | ə̑šna grunt |
| 2PL: | gruntda | ə̑šda grunt |
| 3PL: | gruntə̑č́ | ə̑št grunt |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gruntə̑nam | gruntə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | gruntə̑nat | gruntə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | gruntə̑n | gruntə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | gruntə̑nna | gruntə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | gruntə̑nda | gruntə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | gruntə̑nə̑t | gruntə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gruntam ə̑l'e | om grunt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gruntat ə̑l'e | ot grunt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | grunteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš grunt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gruntə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na grunt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gruntə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da grunt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gruntə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t grunt ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gruntam ulmaš | om grunt ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gruntat ulmaš | ot grunt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | grunteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš grunt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gruntə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na grunt ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gruntə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da grunt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gruntə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t grunt ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gruntə̑nam ə̑l'e | gruntə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gruntə̑nat ə̑l'e | gruntə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gruntə̑n ə̑l'e | gruntə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gruntə̑nna ə̑l'e | gruntə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gruntə̑nda ə̑l'e | gruntə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gruntə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | gruntə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gruntə̑nam ulmaš | gruntə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gruntə̑nat ulmaš | gruntə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gruntə̑n ulmaš | gruntə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gruntə̑nna ulmaš | gruntə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gruntə̑nda ulmaš | gruntə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gruntə̑nə̑t ulmaš | gruntə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | grunt | it grunt |
| 3SG: | gruntšo | ə̑nže grunt |
| 1PL: | (gruntə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na grunt) |
| 2PL: | gruntsa | ida grunt |
| 3PL: | gruntə̑št | ə̑nə̑št grunt |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gruntnem | ə̑nem grunt |
| 2SG: | gruntnet | ə̑net grunt |
| 3SG: | gruntneže | ə̑než grunt |
| 1PL: | gruntnena | ə̑nena grunt |
| 2PL: | gruntneda | ə̑neda grunt |
| 3PL: | gruntnešt | ə̑nešt grunt |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gruntnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem grunt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gruntnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net grunt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gruntneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než grunt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gruntnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena grunt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gruntneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda grunt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gruntnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt grunt ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gruntnet ulmaš | ə̑net grunt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gruntneže ulmaš | ə̑než grunt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | gruntneda ulmaš | ə̑neda grunt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gruntnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt grunt ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | gruntaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | gruntman |
| Active participle: | gruntšo |
| Passive participle: | gruntmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | gruntšaš |
| Negative participle: | gruntdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | gruntə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | gruntde |
| Gerund of prior action: | gruntmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | gruntmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | gruntšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | gruntmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | gruntdə̑maš |
